Decision Maker

Central Government

The Central Government, often referred to as the federal or national government, is the political authority that governs an entire country. With its power primarily derived from a constitution, a central government typically possesses the authority to enact laws, regulate foreign affairs, manage defense, currency, infrastructure, and public services. The exact roles and responsibilities can vary significantly depending on the political structure of the nation; however, most central governments are characterized by a separation of powers among executive, legislative, and judicial branches to prevent any one entity from gaining absolute control. It functions as the primary decision-making entity and acts as the overarching governing authority that unifies states, regions, or provinces within a nation.