SECTION 1: PURPOSE

To reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions, promote public safety, and preserve native species by constructing dedicated animal crossings (overpasses, underpasses, and tunnels) across high-traffic areas in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

SECTION 2: DEFINITIONS

• “Wildlife Crossing” means a structure (including bridges, tunnels, or culverts) designed to allow wildlife to safely cross roadways.

• “High Traffic Area” means any road or highway designated by VDOT with a high volume of vehicle traffic and a history of frequent wildlife-vehicle collisions.

• “Critical Habitat Corridor” refers to areas where native or migratory species are known to cross or move seasonally, as identified by the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR).

• “Wildlife-Vehicle Collision Hotspot” means a roadway segment with statistically significant incidents of animal-related collisions as recorded by law enforcement or transportation departments.

SECTION 3: IMPLEMENTATION

(a) The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT), in consultation with the Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR), shall conduct a statewide assessment to identify at least 25 priority sites for wildlife crossings within 18 months of this bill’s passage.

(b) Priority shall be given to areas with:

• High rates of wildlife-vehicle collisions

• Known endangered or protected species habitats

• Major migratory pathways

• Proximity to existing conservation lands

(c) VDOT shall develop designs and engineering plans for wildlife crossings using best available science and in consultation with conservation experts, tribal organizations, and local stakeholders.

(d) Wildlife fencing or natural barriers shall be incorporated where necessary to guide animals toward crossing structures.

SECTION 4: REPORTING AND ACCOUNTABILITY

(a) VDOT and DWR shall submit a biennial report to the Governor and General Assembly detailing:

• Locations selected and justification

• Progress on construction and completion timelines

• Data on wildlife-vehicle collisions pre- and post-installation

• Cost breakdowns and funding utilization

(b) Reports shall be made publicly available online.

SECTION 5: ENFORCEMENT AND OVERSIGHT

The Joint Commission on Transportation Accountability shall oversee implementation and monitor compliance with deadlines, fiscal responsibility, and ecological impact.