The UK Ivory Act 2018 was a crucial step in ending the domestic ivory trade, but key weaknesses remain in both its implementation and enforcement.

We call on the UK Government to take the following steps to close these gaps:

1. Require robust proof of provenance: for all exemptions. While exemptions exist for pre-1947 and pre-1918 ivory items, the current registration process allows for declarations without thorough verification, creating opportunities for illegal ivory to be passed off as antique.

2. Apply heavier fines and criminal penalties consistently: Although the Act permits penalties of up to £250,000 and 5 years in prison, actual fines have been far lower. Without strong enforcement, the law lacks its intended deterrent effect.

3. Hold auction houses and marketplaces accountable: for ivory sales on their platforms. Despite their legal responsibility, enforcement actions are rare, and illegal or non-compliant items continue to appear at UK auctions.

The Act must live up to its promise. Strengthening enforcement and closing these loopholes will send a clear message: ivory has no place in the UK — not in trade, not in collections, and not in commerce.