We, the undersigned customers, animal advocates, and concerned citizens, are calling on PetSmart to end the ongoing and widely criticized practice of housing betta fish (Betta splendens) in small, sealed plastic cups with no enrichment, filtration, heating, or adequate space. This practice causes unnecessary suffering and leads to illness, stress, and premature death—placing the burden on customers to “rescue” fish that should never have been put in these conditions in the first place.

Betta fish, known for their vibrant colors and feisty nature, deserve to live in conditions that allow them to thrive. Scientific studies clearly demonstrate that betta fish require a minimum of 2.5 gallons of water, proper filtration, and heated environments to maintain their health. These fish are naturally accustomed to living in shallow, warm water habitats, and the conditions they are subjected to in PetSmart significantly deviate from their natural needs.

Keeping betta fish in such inadequate conditions is not only a betrayal of these animals' welfare but also a misrepresentation to potential pet owners who often believe such conditions are suitable. This practice perpetuates a cycle of purchase and negligence, where unknowing buyers are misled into providing improper care due to misguided industry standards.

We propose the following actionable solutions to improve the standard of care for betta fish at PetSmart locations:

1. Transition to larger tanks or aquariums that provide the recommended minimum of 2.5 gallons of space per betta fish.
2. Implement a reliable and consistent filtration system to maintain a healthy environment.
3. Adjust water temperatures to replicate a warm, tropical setting suitable for betta health.
4. Educate staff and customers on the proper care and needs of betta fish, ensuring informed and responsible pet ownership.

It is time for PetSmart to lead by example and make a change that aligns with ethical treatment standards and modern husbandry practices for aquarium fish. Providing suitable living conditions is not an option but a responsibility as a leading pet supply retailer. Together, we can create a humane and caring environment for these beloved creatures.

Sign this petition to urge PetSmart to commit to reforming its betta fish housing and care standards, and to demonstrate their dedication to animal welfare.