The undersigned behavior analysts met on November 2, 2022 and discussed the position statements proffered by the Association for Behavior Analysis International (ABAI) regarding the use of Contingent Electric Skin Shock (CESS) in the treatment of severe forms of destructive behavior. What follows is a summary of the consensus opinion resulting from our deliberations.

As a clinical practice, we consider the use of CESS to be unnecessary, and many felt it to be unethical and/orinhumane. As providers and researchers who work with families and individuals who engage in the most severe forms of destructive behavior (e.g., aggression, self-injury, property destruction, elopement, and pica), we do not use CESS and will not consider its use in our practice or research. When function-based treatments fail or require additional components, punishers that do not inflict physical pain and procedures intended to maintain safety should be utilized, rather than CESS. We believe the possible harms of allowing CESS outweigh its potential for therapeutic benefit in behavior-analytic intervention. Additionally, in applied and basic research, there is no foreseeable opportunity for the development and refinement of CESS through empirical evaluation, due to the reasonable restraints of IRBs, IACUCs, and grant- funding agencies. Therefore, we do not foresee any future development or refinement of CESS procedures and believe that our focus should be on the continued development and expansion of effective function- and other reinforcement-based interventions.

The use of CESS in the treatment of behavioral disorders should cease. No regulating body exists for the use of CESS. The CESS Task Force Report indicated that the use of CESS is limited to one program in which CESS shock is frequently delayed, applied to behaviors that do not present imminent risk of harm to the individual, and implemented without regard for behavioral function. There is no place for such procedures in behavior-analytic practice.

The ABAI has offered two alternative position statements regarding the use of CESS, one in which CESS is condoned only in extraordinary circumstances (i.e., Position A), and another in which CESS is opposed under any condition (i.e., Position B). We view the principles and restrictions enumerated in Position A as primarily aspirational and lacking any reasonable or tangible enforcement mechanisms for ensuring that programs adhere to those principles and restrictions. As such, we cannot support the adoption of Position A.

It is not the role of professional organizations to make decisions in individual clinical cases but rather to provide guidance and guidelines on the state of best practices and to speak out against practices that are inconsistent with the values of an organization and its membership. We believe that the potentially harmful use of CESS is inconsistent with the values and principles set forth by our ethics code, and we cannot condone such unethical practices. We feel it is necessary to speak out against the use of CESS, and we encourage all ABAI members to vote for Position B.

These views and conclusions are our own and do not reflect the position of any one organization or entity but rather the voices of a diverse collection of experts in the assessment and treatment of the severest forms of destructive behavior.

Joanna Lomas Mevers, PhD, BCBA-D            

Cynthia M. Anderson, PhD, BCBA-D

Deva Carrion, PhD, BCBA-D                           

Jeffrey Tiger, PhD, BCBA-D

Amanda Zangrillo, PsyD, BCBA-D                

Adam M. Briggs, PhD, BCBA-D

Wayne W. Fisher, PhD, BCBA-D                    

Brian D. Greer, PhD, BCBA-D

Ashley M. Fuhrman, PhD, BCBA-D               

Brian A. Iwata, PhD

Tracy L. Kettering, PhD, BCBA-D                

Henry S. Roane, PhD, BCBA-D

Alec M. Bernstein, PhD, BCBA-D

Colin Muething, PhD, BCBA-D

Summer Bottini, PhD, BCBA-D                      

Nathan A. Call, PhD, BCBA-D

Matthew J. O’Brien, PhD, BCBA-D

Patrick W. Romani, PhD, BCBA-D

Jason C. Bourret, PhD, BCBA-D                     

Sean W. Smith, PhD, BCBA-D
 
Dorothea Lerman, PhD, BCBA-D                        

Nadrat Nuhu, PhD, BCBA-D
 
Tara Fahmie, PhD, BCBA-D                            

David M. Richmond, PhD, BCBA-D

Alexis Pavlov, PhD, BCBA-D
 
Gina Green, PhD, BCBA-D

Louis P. Hagopian, PhD, BCBA-D                   

Patricia F. Kurtz, PhD

Daniel B. Shabani, PhD, BCBA-D

Change.org Signatures:

Daniel Mitteer
Sean Smith
Leslie Smith
Jeff Tiger
Tracy Kettering
Derek Reed
Fernanda Oda
Chris Tullis
Jenn Austin
Billie Retzlaff, Ph​.​D., BCBA-D
John Michael Falligant, PhD, BCBA-D
Jennifer Fritz
Jonathan Schmidt
Carla Lagorio
Meara McMahon
Lynn Bowman
Beth Kelly
Stephanie Kuhn
Jacob Sadavoy
Christen Russell
Margaret R. Gifford PhD, BCBA-D
Iser DeLeon
Chris Parthemos
Tiara Show
Carole Van Camp, PhD, BCBA-D
Paloma Pedraza
Cynthia Livingston
Lauren Lestremau Allen
Abagaele Grause
Sarah Lechago
Tracy Capote-Sanchez, Ph​.​D., BCBA-D
Chata Dickson
Daniel Almeida
Jennifer Posey
Kara Wunderlich
Kathleen Stengel, BCBA
Jamine Dettmering
Mary Jane Weiss
Robin Kuhn
stephanie valentini
Rachel White
Paul Dores,  Ph. D., B​.​C.B​.​A.-D
Carolyn Crysdale
Evelyn Gould
Nelson Mantle
Eilís O'Connell-Sussman
Matthew Brodhead
Joseph Lambert
Jacqueline Weber
Leandra Glick
Marguerite Hoerger
Madhura Deshpande
Courtney Keleher
Samantha Blanco
Darragh O'Regan
Michelle Frank-Crawford, PhD, BCBA
Shari Lopez
Johanna Staubitz
Jennifer Haddock
Virginia Kelehe
Ayda Abedyny
Florence DiGennaro Reed
roya nasi
Jillian Baldwin
Tony H.
Becca C
Rita Gardner
ella flake
Saul Bosquez
Charlotte Lehman
Maeve Lappin
Bijan Bagherzadeh
Jacqueline Fuentes
Larisa Sheperd
BehZad Jahanpanah
Colby Rivers
محسن احمدی
Hayley Neimy
Tyler VerHaagh
Peter Tarson
Sarah Ahmady
Baloch Mazloom
Devin Wright
Asal Vsg
Devon Ramey
AliReza Delzendeh
Luke Urbonavicius
Bhavna Desai
Gordon Poston
Sarah Pastrana
Aimee Nyarady
Gianna Lyon
Lala Phan
Ashley N. Creem , Ph​.​D., BCBA-D
Sanja Broer
Brad Hood
Christian Lyons
Haley LeBlanc
Jack Jason
صنم هاشمی
Katerina Monlux
Shariq Khan
adriana Anderson
Jonah Bann
Sheila Klick
Florence DiGennaro Reed, PhD, BCBA-D
Pier-Olivier Caron
Meghan Coleman
Jacques Forget
Gabrielle Torres
Brad Bloomfield
Jessica Becraft
Allie Sheehan
Samantha Volpe
Arielle Marshall
Chels Ed
Wendy Machalicek
Kristin Foley
Janet Twyman
Kimberly Marshall
Alison M Lipshin
Hadeel Hejja
Sara Pahl
Kathleen Dyer
Erika Ng
Janani Vaidya
Natalie Driscoll
Ashley Showalter
Allyssa Minick
Frank Bird
Alea Charles
Elizabeth Matthews
Mari Cerda PhD, BCBA, LBA
Erica Rodriguez
Erin Leif
Cheryl Leonard
Keri Bethune
Mark Dixon
Remy Kaleb, MS, BCBA
Adam Briggs
Jamie Collins-Facteau BCBA, LBA
Amanda Laprime
Arlene Kaye, BCBA
Noor Syed
mary keefe
Philippe Valois
Jenna Mattingly
Carlos Coronado Guzman
Fina Robertson
Garrett Ellwood
Joshua McAninch
Leslie Neely
Lauren Carter
Sierra Stegemann
Jennifer Hilton, PhD, BCBA
Jennifer Ruane
Katie Cantrell
Melissa Svoboda
Jessica Belokas
Megan Kirby, PhD, BCBA
Nicole Radzilowicz
Micah Hope
Rachel Kramer
Leila Balise, M​.​Ed., BCBA
Sarah Ferreira
Kerry Shea, BCBA-D
Thomas Zane
Ana Dueñas
Robert Beringer
Kathryn Georgakopoulos
Shannon Arthur
Marie Kirkpatrick
Madhura Deshpande, MS, BCBA
Nicole DeStefano
Lindsey Cohen
Sylvia Aquino
Shana Hornstein
Jessica Gamba
Emma Schuster
Kendall Kastner
Jesey Gopez
Alex Arevalo
Stephanie Hood
Nick Pikarski
Nancy Marchese
Leah Mumford
Sarah Bloom
Alisha Sanders
Helena Maguire
Brooke Smith
Lauren Saunders
Dana Romero
Jennifer Maher
Aoife Mc Tiernan
Jonathan Baker
Darren Parnell
Renee Hurff
Fittipaldi Dawn
Gregory Stevenson
Allison Petralia
Jessica Piazza
Desiree Dawson
Calandra Plattner
Jill E mcgrale maher
Jonathan E. Friedel
Samantha Hall
Holly Gover
Ann Beirne
Alicia Odell
Anne Quesnell
Rachel Adamek
Jessica Fosse
Whitney Bolle
Malika Pritchett
Sarah Welch
Chris Garrick
Jessica Boyle
Clare Gillooly
Videsha Marya
Valerie Thompson
Joshua Curphey
Heer Vyas
Erika Rikhiram
Michael Byrne
ترنگ برکچی زاده
Justin Insprucker
Cora Schwartz
Naira Sargsyan
Zak Hay
Haley Schafer
Dash Patel
Amir Gari
Asiah Williams
Dianne Rich
Marie Erickson
janis ripple
Artavia Wilson
Saleece Kitzler
Marquis Rumph
Emma Hallinan
Mike Hughes
Reza Hoorjandi
M Im
Ali Sarmadi
marjaneh Airomlou
Jessica Eckbold
Chad Favre
John Wilson
Renee Harris
Payton Hynson
Mason Reilly
Sara Sato
Kellie Goldberg
Maggie Wilsey
A. Charles Catania
Emily Kearney
Summer Mingo
Kelly Hankes
Ryan Martin
Brian Middleton
Joseph Kennish
Jonathan Tarbox
Sam Bergmann
Tressa Forrest
Laura Hernandez, BCBA
Ryan Farmer
Monica Ontiveros
April Linden
Isabel Cunningham, MS, BCBA, LBA-TX
Katie Brown
Michael Kelley
Jacquelyn MacDonald
Anthony Concepcion
Andrew Craig
Thomas Higbee
Sara Jeglum, PhD, BCBA-D
Kellie Clement
nicole Rodriguez
Mindy Scheithauer
Jessica Juanico
Daniel Conine
Paige Talhelm
Jason Church
Raena Quinnell
Erika Emery
Regina Carroll
Tyra Sellers, JD, PhD, BCBA-D
Shahla Alai-Rosales
Nicole Jones
David Cosottile
Larissa Horn
Sarah Richling
William Sullivan
Gabriella Van Den Elzen, PhD, BCBA-D
Kelly Owen
Janette Long
Alexandria Robers
Anna Petursdottir
Katie Wolfe
Leah Lefever
Vincent Campbell
Melinda Robison
Kimberly Crosland
shanna Hirsch
Mary Stevenson
Kathryn Peterson
Daniela Fazzio
Linda LeBlanc
Mark Steele
Laura Camafreota
Christopher Perrin, Ph​.​D., BCBA-D
Katie Wiskow
Jaime Stine
Nicole Heal
Angela Engbrecht
Jonathon Metz
Jenilee Stepp
Niall Conlon
Laura Grow
Heather Griffin
Valerie Volkert
Zoey Watts
Melissa Connor-Santos
Nicholas Borquez
Melissa Murphy, M​.​Ed., BCBA
Kennylee perez
Alex Rogriquez
Mahnaz Sadre
sinead byrne
Silver Mind
Amy de Salvo
Angela Jeffreys
Adriano Masias
Mahyar SADRE
Conny Raaymakers PhD BCBA-D
Shannon Fee
Crystal Fernandez
Kristina Vargo
Kellee Wehner
Kate Fiske
Jasmine Torrecillas
Jacquelyn LaValley
Nancy Leathen
Mahtab Nar
Ashley Labay
Abby Hodges
Bridget Taylor
Claudia Dozier
Molly Malone
Beatriz Olguin
Andrew Penmer
Jill Harper Ph​.​D., BCBA-D
Lisa Tereshko
Kathy Paquette
Anna Craft
Adam Kaluba
Tiffany Kodak
Daphne Frieden
Rebekah N. Lee
Emily O'Brien
Molly DeMayo
Amanda Rone
Karen Parenti
Michelle Ennis Soreth, Ph​.​D., BCBA-D
Katherine Levy
Craig Marrer
Nicole Schwartz
Nicole Christen
Stacie Bancroft
Casey Helvey
Cory Whelan
Julie DeMarco
benjamin riden
Ashlyn McFarlane, MS BCBA
Analise Herrera
Briana Jamieson, BCBA
Melody Sowers
Alexandra Vassar
cindy ramos
Heidi Eilers
Kate Chazin, Ph​.​D., BCBA
Rebecca Sheppard
Marney Pollack
Brandon Herscovitch
Kayla Petrie
Michael Cutler
Austin Prior, MSEd, BCBA
Katie Spicer
Samard Crawford
Forough yegan
Mel H
Hong Bui
Brenda Mansel
Sedi Ehtesabi
Alyssa Emanuele
Evelyne Karanja
Luis Argueta Gutiérrez
Silvia Magaña
Mary DeCarlo, BCBA, LBA
Jordan Wright
Camila Rodriguez
aislyn wegner
Aminaa Arzefuni
John Gotti
James Gardner
Ferry Mostoufi
Ali Yosef
Ava Sorce
Andrea Verios
Jessi Shipley
brittney reinert
Karina Perez
Hannah Saeger
Kory Krieser
Thayer Hall IV
JIANRONG PIAO
Big O
Jordyn Reid
Mina Kermany
Amarie Carnett, PhD, BCBA-D
Paria Heidari
Natalia Baires
Sarah Duarte, DBH, BCBA, LBA
Mollie Fabric
Kristina Bartell
Joy Ruiz
Elyse Angel-Martinez, BCBA
Amanda Marshall
Taylor McIntyre
Donna Fabric
Lindsay Milnes
Jennifer Collado
Elisha Mont
Prof. Michael Moates, MA, LP, LBA, LCMHC
Kylee McMillian
Stephanie Powers
Laurync Elder
Sarah Hawley
Victoria Evans M​.​Ed., BCBA
Bailey Kadlec
Sarah Spiezio
Dana Constable, BCBA, LBA
Amy O'Keeffe
LOURDES M RAMIREZ
Laura Grow, Ph​.​D, BCBA-D
Dawn Celona
Randa Rydzy
Alyssa Barrera
Nicole Garcia
Aedan Coogan
Amanda Garcia
Sherie Taylor
Sara Razmjoo
Natalie Barker
Grace Suarez
Jathdiel Emmanuel
Danyell Lindbo
Don Dixon
Stanton Couch
Bridget Taylor
Keirstie Wineland
Hailee Perez
Sarah Thomson
Hailey Visage
Kristina Goings
Courtney Kuchan
Shepley Sally
Ciobha McKeown
Adryna Roberson
Bridget Gaffney
Abigail Fair
Renae Torres
Meagan Borofsky
Eidy Montero-Natal, M​.​S., BCBA
Nicole Hausman
Alexandra Tomei
Kate Horner
Chris Podlesnik
Dianna Walters
Mathias Andrade
Craig Domanski
Michelle Nadalsky, BCBA, LBA
Shane Spiker, PhD, BCBA
Allison Parker
Justine Mora
Victoria Romaniello
Kristen Humble
Kelly Schieltz
Rocio Rosales
Jenipher Swanson
Toni Merfeld
Lauren Quinlan-Bombyk
Mary O’Brien
Benjamin Quinlan-Bombyk
Janine Howe
Macijah Mitchell, RBT
David Ray Miranda
Patricia Wright
Michelle Heid
Mckenzie Paiva
Megan Tadvick, BCBA, LBA
Michael Summers, BCaBA
Sarah Martinez
Kayla Mathews
Jill Forte, Ph​.​D., BCBA
Marren Leon-Barajas
Sarah Weinsztok
Juliana Oliveira
Cristine Deaver
Norelle Bondar
Layla Sump
Matthew Lucciola
Alexandra Keresztes
Karly Barreto, MA, BCBA
Marissa Skinner
Samira Yousefi
anabor shin
Heidi Reyes
Taylor Cavanaugh
Casey Toutoungi
Chloe Davis
Bethany Raiff
Lucy Devin McCaig
Norina Cobb
Jessie Marshall
Jennifer Thompson
Allyson Wharam
Marlee Chesler
Barbara Waight
Jessie Dello Russo
Nicole S
Shelby Dones
Gia Toriello
Brigid McCormick, MA, BCBA
Ivana Juric
Carissa Crabtree, BCBA
Rosa Hernandez
Lauren Layton
Carina Hetherton
Angela Scotti
Andrew Piedad
Reagan Cox, PhD, BCBA-D
Beatrice O’Brien, BCBA
Chelsea Phillips
Amanda Pewett
Naomi Nguyen
Isabella VonStenz
Katelin Hobson
Kirsten Smith
Felix Alejandro Sanchez
Jaydon Davis
Rachel Peters, BCBA
Rose Richardson
Mylvia Polanco
Courtney Sievers
Mike Kuzniak
Belen Campese
Dezerae Casares
Kelly Boylan
Maggie Ruckle
Grace Bartle
Kaitlyn Connaughton, MS, BCBA
Taylor Johnson, MS BCBA
annabelle garza
Nicki Castillo
Emily Brogowski
Lindsey Nebe
Ashley Jensen
person person
Belen Crispin
Maryam SHAHIN
Ken kunkle
Gena Elbastawisi
Rachel Thomas
John Borrero
Donald wleklinski
Michelle Ficcaglia
Matthew Finn
Clodagh Murray
Todd Miller
Asim Javed
Melanie Parks
Raakel Elzy
Delanie Johnson
Randall Swanson
Mary Nixon
Ryan Benson
Isaac Melanson
Lizzy Devenney
Steven Payne, Ph​.​D., BCBA-D
Carly Bereznay
ERICA CARPENTER
Amy Leuthauser
Margaret Cavanaugh
Yevgeniya Veverka
Fallon Wagoner, MA, BCBA
Lauren Massara
Steinunn Hafsteinsdottir
Albert Malkin
Amy Mosley
Stephanie Trusty
Adel Najdowski
Nathalia Orta
Amanda Mahoney
Rebecca Oates
Kerri Milyko
Kimberly Tucker
Brittney Simon BCBA, LBA
Jasmeen Kaur
Carolyn Hinnant
Alexandra Ogg
Patricia Fare, MS, BCBA
Caroline Redpath, DBH, BCBA
Megan Boyle
Yazmin Galindo
Clarissa Martin
Nicole Lambis
Adrienne Turzynski
Regan Madore
Kristine Rodriguez
Sabrina Labrador
Emily Jones
Patricia Glick
Heather Gines
Benjamin Tucker, LPCC, BCBA
Andrea Gamarra
Thomas Garcia
Jefferson Archila
Luis Herrera
Connie Kautzer
Aiden Falcon
Gloria Johnston
Bibi Arasteh
Alex reeds
Sydney Keugen
Emily Kuzma
Mary Le
Sarah Collins
Laura Bird
Robin Bowyer
Andrea Ridgway, Ph​.​D., BCBA-D
Dawn Braddock
Ali Wilbert
Kimberly Lariviere-Meader, M​.​Ed., BCBA, LABA
Stephanie McMahon MSPSY, BCBA
Cindy Andree Bowen, BCBA
Madeleine Keevy
Elaina Strampach
Victoria Riley, BCBA
Jessica Rohrer
dan gillen
robert Holdsambeck
Lindsay Clarke
Valeria Parejo
Gisel Escobar
Allison Pfersich
Cressida Pacia
Kristen Buonomo
Bethany Patterson, EdD, BCBA-D
SANA QADRI
Casey Cooper
Ashley N. Walker M​.​A, BCBA, LBA
Corina Jimenez-Gomez
Michaela Smith
Claudia Quintana
Amanda Isaac
Ashley Calkins, RBT
Amy Thomson
Stephanie Daly, BCBA
Russell Fox
Yvette Sierra
Lauren Johnson MA, BCBA, LBA
Paige McArdle, PhD, BCBA
Yoel Munoz
Allison Correia
Maria Poleo
Brian van Meerten
Mercedes Lee
Megan Pennington
Millicent Rios, M​.​S.Ed., BCBA
Silva Orchanian
Bridget Twedt
Gretchen Scheibel
Ashley McPheeters
Shalani Sayas
Emily Ferris
Kennedy Onuoha, RBT
Tess May
Ashlee Barlow
Georgiana Koyama
McKenzie Bacon BCBA, LBA
Kaitlin Hogue
Nicole Demchuk
Deirdre Reynolds
Olivia Ng
Carmen Hall
Dana Bamford
Katie Noske
Miranda Gibson
Ada Kristofak
Trista Robinson
Daniela Fazzio
Katherine Raftery
NaTasha Turley, MS, BCBA
Aaron Fischer
Amelia Moorehouse
Anne Dsouza
Stephanie Kincaid
زينب حدرج
Kaeleigh Furan
Kendra Thomson
Bethany Hansen
Marley Swisher, M​.​A., BCBA, LBA
Hannah Buenning, BCBA
Laura Phipps
Eimear Lynch
Christa Stapleton
Claudia Todd
Emma Mass
Amber Paden
Lindsey Elson
Brittany May
Tianjiao Li
Andrea Clements
Megan Harper
Lauretta Bastianpillai
Jenn Kozisek, BCBA
Cinthya Soto
Mikayla Crawford
Myah Sloane
Grace Spath
Jannatul Maua
Elizabeth Branch
Md Sharifur Rashid
Brittany Piraino-Jones
Paige Wortman
Hannah Bues
Katie Trudeau
Kassidy Ashbeck
Diana Parry-Cruwys, PhD, BCBA-D
Melissa Bowen
Allen Karsina
Morgan van Diepen
Brittney Gracia
Hanna Roen
Maddie Judkins
Amanda Johnstone
Britney Kaufman
Arthur Comeau
Kelsey Bauman
Melissa Willa
Justin James
Mike Harman, Ph​.​D., BCBA-D
Kassondra Andereck, MA, BCBA
Tess Fruchtman
Rosemary San Nicolas
Victoria Adams
Amanda Noble
Megan Kimzey
Sara Mitchell
Kayla Rosenberger
Mary Carr, DBH, BCBA, LBA
Allysse Johnson
Paige O'Neill
Cindy Robins
Rachelle Huntington
Amy Turner, MS, BCBA, LBA-AZ
Lauren Schexnayder, M​.​S., BCBA
Alex Hardee, PhD, BCBA-D
Sarah Gentry
Joseph Gentry, Ph​.​D., BCBA-D
Ross Leighner, MA, CBA, IBA
Ksenia Gatzunis
Justin White
Marzie Sadighi
Rich Janati
Addison Conway
daisy smith
Laurie Elliott
Michael Buecler
Adam Ginsburg
Rebecca Chen
Aixa Fielder
Armaan Newaskar
Avaa Saeei
Zayn Nguyen
Kaye Ryals
Cassidy Yueh
Jani Bowerman
mike walker
Selon Fertic
Stephanie Kiser
Carlos Ortiz
Kilynn Reiter
Lili Azhdehfar
Sarah Slocum
Seth Rhodes
Annde Patterson
AZITA NEHCHIRI
Belle Brasher
Jh t c b Hgffvbb
Riley Grainger
Danielle Anderson
Katharine Gutshall
Esra Nur Altun
Sharyn Kerr
Jennifer Smith
Ashley Lyons
Brooklyn Turner, RBT
Hara Millman
Anna Rubio
Marcella Hangen
Molly Deal-Schrader
Melanie Bachmeyer-Lee
Michael Mathews
Amanda Fullbright
Ryhanna Singleton BCBA
Landon Kirlin
Valerie Blount
Amy Hodge
Bethany Craig, BCBA
Meghan Bowes BCBA
Priscilla Lara
Kayla Jernegan
Jill Koertner, MA BCBA
Hólmfríður Ósk Arnalds
Angie Campanale
Natalie Shuler PhD BCBA-D
Denise Bermejo
Nicole Leskera, MA, BCBA, LBA
Kristina Gasiewski
Cora Hendrix-Burrows
Arielle Di Stefano
Rebecca Kolb, PhD, BCBA-D
Emily Chin
Rebecca Womack
Christina Ricciardelli
Logan Richardson
Jeff Stein
Lauren Eaton
Sarah Warburg
Kelsey Gallion
marcy fuchs
Katie Powell
Gabby Stones
Kayla Eddings
Michelle Bohnak
Jaclene Sweetman
Sam Heininger
Francesca Barbieri
Autumn Olson
Lindsay Brefeld
Latoya Higgs
Jordyn Hargrave
Lori Dibler
Beth Golden
stephanie riegel
Libby Marko
Kimberly Webber
Patsy Schmermund
Nicole Carroll
Maggie Adler
Christine Hays
Amanda Keen
Avery Torbett
Elysia Schlag
Ella Baumgartner
Autumn Casey
Kathleen Sinnett
Camilla Molica
Katherine Peterman
Claire Zuch
Emily Caudle
Emily Hohn
Kate Riley
Alexis Hampton
Ashley Blanton
Jacqueline Toweson
Amanda Burley
Ellen Adamo
Amy Ehnes
Amanda Farrell
Laura Rebe
Tyler Godsy
Hilary Sims
Melinda Hupp
Deleena Price
Jessica Jones
Sarah Mulqueeny
Rachel Schmidli
Haley Eppes
Jacquelyn Hayden
Charlotte Henry
Elizabeth Partney
Angela Gray BCBA LBA
Mikayla Childers
Marilyse Tucker
Lori Vitello
Marilee Sappingfield
Dason Tucker
Laurel Striker, BCBA
John Sarna
Lisa Phillips
Shanya Brown
Koroush Kiumarsi
Stephanie Masini
Lindsey Foust
Momo Tachibana
Justin Johnson
Elissa Abamba
Nellie Adrien
Sharvi Verma
Katyanna Johnston
Kathleen Sampson
Samantha Stawinski
Bethany Lewis
Tory Christensen
Hilary McClinton
Zoe StPierre, BCBA, LBA
David Carrillo
Kaley Konikow
Jesse R. Andereck
Jennifer McComas
Paige Schlueter
Lindsay Tallman
Kristen Azotea
McKenna Carroll
Alisha Hall
narges mossa zadeh
Kendrick Collins
Brysen Wrobel
Kayla Sielken
Nomei Gibson
Carly Lakes
Gregg Levine
Kellie Newman-Horning
Hasan bahrami
Alexis Allen
Matt Welch
Vasavi Shanthi
Milad Beiknejad
Lorena Harley
Jaquelyn Contreras
Dawn Bailey
Briana Webb
Isaac Bermudez
Janessa Slaughter
Monika Coello
Prasad Patnala
Lexi Angell
shiri Bartman
Mana Hezaveh
Alexis Vazquez
Epic Pog
Jonathan Garcia
oryan williamson
Saige Valle
Raha Moharami
Austin Tucker
aryanna cerros
M M
Jessie Vanderwall
Rey Amiri
katelyn luttrell
Brooke Braune
sara Mahmoodi
Matthew Lee- Gutierrez
Chris Jenkins
Darien Comeaux
Emily Hartsell
Jamilah Amirah
Renea Kunz
Ashlee Saldana
Delilah Sullivan
Jacklyn Clemente
Maria Solis
Katherine (Katie) Gibson, M​.​Ed., BCBA, LBA, COBA
Ashlee Starzec
Amanda Gray
Eris Cooley
Amee Jones, BCBA, COBA
Katlyn Altic
Elizabeth Monaghan MA, BCBA
Douglas Robertson
Tracy Nelson
Alexa Arvizu Medina
Hector Arvizu
Kenidee C.
Christine Felty
Julie Drake
Logan Myers
Kristina Gerencser
Lauren Phillips
Mahwish Mustafa
james webb
Darla Shumway
katelynn bauer
Donjay Kakonde
Clarissa Feuerer
Carmen Silva
Roderick Hackworth
Areila Donahue
mark hintz
Addison McIntyre
Rachel Dowse
Philip Preiksaitis
Rebecca Secrest
Charles Williams
Elizabeth Ashton Benedickt
Karen Nohelty
Danielle Russell
Shefali Manocha
Jose Rios
Joan Meade
Richard Graff
Carolyn Timm, BCBA
Sacha Shaw
Brittany Tomasi BCBA
Alicia Adair
Laura Cardona
Eric Larsson
Britany Melton
Emily Saia
Shawn Bohanan
Rosalie Prendergast
Emily Patrizi
Kayley Sanger
Katie Bunting
Maeve Donnelly
Kathleen McCarthy
Giovanni Maria Guazzo
Cassidy Medina
Jeffery Hayden, Ph​.​D., BCBA-D
Ian Melton
Andrea Constantino
Kathy Scerbo
Leslie Lilino
Maryrose Cachola
Michael Ota
Dr. PRANALI HOYLE, PhD, BCBA
Chelsea Silveira Burgos
Joanie Garro
Kelly Edinger
Allyson Mullins
Mark Campanale
Benjamin Davis
Ashley Olsen, M S., BCBA
Spencer Corey, BCBA
Travis Blevins
Sarah Bunch, M. Ed., BCBA
Austin Yeater
Shennandoah Tallman
Kari Termini
Charlie Burkle
Shanon Wilson
Taran Kaynes
Lisa Avram
Rosie gardener
kaylee sargent
Sophia M
Paige Higgins
Joanna Aguirre
Lucifer McMaster
Auriel O'Banion
Aarti Thakore
Joanna Young
Ray Fisher
A J
Shala Jackson
Abri L
Li Simonson
Meghan Wall
cc hunt
Anna Pauling
Alexander White
Cordelia Diana
john france
Jillian Tavares
Ambrose Smith
Savannah John
Sophia Wehman
Katherine Houston
Kelsie Mair
Carol Potter
Margaret Worden
Emma.   R. Villegas
Yudy Aguila Cudeiro
Smile laubenstein
Amanda Borosh
Kim Lucker-Greene
BARBARA STIVENSON
Stephanie Bendush
Elizabeth McIntosh
Lauren Beaulieu
Shannon Hill
Estelle Parnes
Allison Jobin
Lindsay Phillips
Saloni Razdan
Christopher Mitchell
Chelsea Reeves
cauvery poovayya
Miin-An Hošić
Brett Newby
Summer Sanderson
Carol Banks
Catherine Knight
Hannah Greenwood
Jennifer Young
Neil Martin
Ashonda Warner-Yates
Prisca deliperi
Edward Sidley
Grace Rivera
Stephen Myers
Phong Pham, BCBA
Sky P
H ...
Jamie Hill
Alexuis Edmonds
Hannah Tatel
Ornela Lifo
Haaniya Shaikh
Rae Lacy
Hamid Ghalamchi
Carlitos Balde
Ciarra Filkins
Khalani Bryer
Elizabeth Gasiorski
Cece A
Shkiik Humphrey
Ava Rossini
Allison Jones
Ava Naghizadeh
Linda Gallup
Jackie Rivers
G Hochstetler
Nicole Slay MS BCBA
Glenna Hunter
Jeana Koerber,  Ph​.​D., BCBA-D,LBA
Hannah Loucks
Suzanne Juzwik, MA, BCBA, LBA
Amy Omsberg
Darius Germain
Allan Bao
Anthony Baker
Vincent Senerch
Alayna Henry
Ariana Javaheri
Maria Lon
sabrina pires kahn
Andrea Nava
Sarina Brandt
Brittany Gutierrez
Leo Eller
Sofia Tong
Casie Jahnigen BCBA
Danika Reyes Miranda
Amanda Karsten
Holly Beam
Dell Dumont
samantha rogers
Jacquelyn Jacob
Tia Angelo
Kathleen Loring, M​.​A., BCBA
Eli Newcomb
Tyla Frewing, PhD, BCBA-D
Arman Keleshian
Briana broderick
Kindra Akridge
Jacquelyn Earley
Michael A
Samantha Struhar
Joanna Torres
Ophelia Rosebert
Kerri Maxwell
Valeria Valencia
Geoff Potter
Brandon campbell
Jessica Robinson
Justina Gruling
Angelique Aguayo
Jayden Cox
Sunny M
Mike Nordstrom
Lou Selph
Kelly Graham
Susan Singler
Kirsten Williams
Lesley Shawler
Jaycen Leavitt
Larissa Wiegand
Juniorlee Florentville
San S
tearstyn webb
Tristan Harvey
Johnny Milliner
Chloe Farley
Ainslee Poole
Al Flores
Kari Jimenez
Alicia Pollard
Hannah Cernock
Jake Boehm
Michelle McBrayer
Valentine Nuckols
Maggie Ruszkai
Niko A.
Giampiero Mariani
Nora Cole
Leann Decker-Shah
Thomas Solomon
Nija Cotten-Barkley
Yamilet Justiniano, BCBA
Brett Goodermote, M​.​ABA, BCBA
Danielle Gureghian
Heidi Piette
Dana Wilmot, M​.​Ed., BCBA
Amber Keys
Nicole Ruggiero
Jennifer White
Mariam Aldoseri
Adreanna Spears
Gabrielle Centra-Taylor
Katie Murphy
Clint Trusty
Josselyn Ensor
Rebecca Markovits
Penny Schenkkan
Erin Burrell
CARRIE PRITCHARD
Jacqueline Harth, BCBA
Jennie orth
Janae Dixon
Andrew Winters
sebastian bea
Leah Berger-Singer
Terrie Williams
Taylor King
Raina Laing
Nate Lett
Chris Ceasar
Kate Johnson-Patagoc, BCBA
mostafa zeynolabedini
Annika McCurdy
Zoey Gould
Tamra Hilr
Brenda Fossett, Ph​.​D, BCBA-D
Madelaine Blankenship
Mariana Del Rio
Neve Hopper
Jamie Goodrich
Misty Caenepeel
Erin Farreny
Lisa Sarno
Caitlin Neiswender
SunMi Kim
Christopher Jones, PhD, BCBA-D
Courtney Phillips
Cade Herman
Danny Mann
Sadiqa Reza
Ting Bentley
aishwarya sawant
Catherine Knox
Adam Spencer
Jessa Love, Ph​.​D., BCBA-D, LBA
Jessica Vigil-Mackintosh
Martha Pelaez
Cindy Avalos
Caitlin Chambers
Fontip Seeboonruang
Michael Gelburd
Jenna Appleton
Curt Hoff
Stefanie Jackson, PhD RN
Maria Wizboski
Lindsey Dunn
Kaitlin Petersen
Lauren Pelczar
Andrew Shlesinger
Colleen O'Grady, M​.​Ed., BCBA, LABA
Maria Horvat
Ny-Aja Boyd
Laura Tomlinson
Jennifer Labowitz
Rebecca Merrill
Maggie Haag
Gina Long
Kara Reagon
Mary A Croke-Parris
Kimberly Duhanyan
Rebecca Zelonis
Danielle Jubic
Heidi Popowicz
Janelle Paul
Kayla Haberbosch
Sarah Maher
Alisha Kelly
Olagoke Ayeni
Barbara O’Malley-Cannon
Meghan Silva
Alexandra Venezia
Megan Connolly
Michael Sycz BCBA, LBA
Jennilee Lacroix
LaTanya Gans, MBA/MHA
Felicia Shelton
Heather Bird
Christiana Walker
Ashley Fitts
Emily Saffie
Ashley Drag MS BCBA
Celia Heyman
Amy Odum
Sonni Kim
Daisy Kallay
Garret Malyska
Pamela Maggiore
sophia gillmore
Debi Yee
Alliyah Graham
hannah w
Tracy Kelley
Essence Jones Gales
Sharon Sawler
Liliana Bradley
Leemar Tubaishi
Zoe Cain
domo kovach
Maneesh Choudhary
Daniel Liteplo
Cindy Mills
Liya Mena
Christine Gilmore
Leanne Enos
Kathy bastin
Freddie Scibelli
Heather Hirst
Mary Gardner
Calli Keen
lauren carter
Patricia  (Trish) Momtsios
Patricia Piotrowska
Samantha Breeman
john mitchell
Oksana Stratii
Miah Dunbar
Samantha English
Lara Redcay
Kevin Schlichenmeyer
Jessica Stephens
Kristina Harty
Laura Forkum
Rodney Alleman
Michael Divine, BCBA, LBA
Anna Rogers
Emma Matthews
Jacob Brown
Cecilia Torres
Libby Balsiger
Liam Castro
Araceli Rodriguez
john jackson
Tanisha Gurmel
Jaedyn Johnson
Beatriz Leon
Kylie McCombs
Christianna Cannady
Claudette Bricoccoli
Aislynn Weaver
Ruben Rodriguez
Victoria Weaver
Brennan Bayless Feldman
Natalia Torres
Caitlin Kirkwood
Jennifer Cummings
Raletta Ashbeck
Ashley Carrigan, MS, BCBA
Heidi Marquardt
Katerina Drury
Katherine Robinson, BCBA-D, LBA
Jacqueline Chotiner
Emily Michell, BCBA
Matthew Wicks
Laura Nagy, M​.​S., CF-SLP
meghna kanthan
Jenna Harris
Sheila Klick
Luis Acosta
AJ Medeiros
Eva Toma
Bryant Davis
Breanna Anderson, M​.​A., BCBA
Melinda Lee
Richard delaRosa
Deborah South LVT
Faye Simpson
Jennifer Flanders
Danielle Mello
Erin Testa
Alexa Garcia
Lisa Rettig
Shamima Parvin
Eva Rincon
Nicola Hardy
Daniela Silva
Logan Waggoner
Allen Porter
Dane Washington
Holly Ney
Trang Tieu
Kevin Chalu
Kaitlin Scanlon, M​.​A., BCBA, LBA
Victoria Self, BCBA
Alice Pritchard
Kenneth Livingston
Kimberly Michela