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Nello Musumeci
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Victory!
Nello Musumeci
Antonino Di Matteo è il coraggioso magistrato che rappresenta l’accusa al processo “scomodo” sulla trattativa Stato-mafia, destinatario di un vero e proprio piano di attentato di cui hanno parlato diversi collaboratori di giustizia, ancora operativo, per il quale sono stati acquistati almeno 150 kg di esplosivo.In neoassessore dell’esecutivo siciliano Vittorio Sgarbi ha rilasciato delle dichiarazioni gravissime e vergognose, sostenendo che «Nino Di Matteo ha tratto beneficio delle minacce di morte ricevute dal carcere da Totò Riina. Ha cavalcato l'onda per fare l’eroe».Tali dichiarazioni non sono accettabili, a maggior ragione se provenienti da chi ricopre una carica istituzionale, e costituiscono una gravissima offesa a tutti i cittadini italiani. Inoltre di fatto rischiano di delegittimare ed e di esporre ad un rischio di morte ancora più elevato chi è in prima linea da 25 anni nella lotta alla mafia e alle sue collusioni più alte con la politica e l’economia.Come cittadini non possiamo accettare che si ripeta la delegittimazione subita prima di morire da Falcone e Borsellino: non vogliamo altri eroi morti ma magistrati vivi e qualora dovesse accadere qualcosa al Dott. Di Matteo la reazione della società civile sarà fortissima.Pertanto chiediamo:a) Al Presidente della Regione Sicilia Nello Musumeci di rimuovere immediatamente dal suo incarico l’assessore Vittorio Sgarbi e di scusarsi formalmente con i cittadini per queste gravissime dichiarazioni che mai avrebbero dovuto avere luogo.b) Al Presidente della Repubblica On. Sergio Mattarella e ai Presidenti di Camera e Senato, On. Laura Boldrini e Sen. Pietro Grasso, di dare un segnale chiaro ed inequivocabile, esprimendo la propria solidarietà al Dott. Di Matteo, ancora a serio rischio di attentato, inceppando così la macchina del fango e il tentativo di delegittimazione di un magistrato esemplare, colpevole solo di aver fatto il proprio dovere fino in fondo, e per questo inviso a tutti quei poteri criminali che non vogliono davvero la lotta senza quartiere alla mafia.
Testo della petizione in inglese:
Antonino Di Matteo is the lead prosecutor in the "sensitive" trial on the state-mafia negotiation. The brave magistrate has become the target of an attempt on his life, how several collaborators with justice have admitted and 150 kg of explosives have been bought for this purpose.
Vittorio Sgarbi, in his new position of the Sicily Regional Councillor, made some extremely shameful statements, sustaining that "Nino Di Matteo benefited from the threats received by Totò Riina from the prison. He cruised the hero waive".
The unacceptable statements of someone in charge of an institutional power constitute a serious offense to all Italians. They are likely to undermine and expose to an even greater risk of life a magistrate who has been on the front lines for 25 years in the fight against the Mafia and its highest collusion with politics and the economy.
As citizens, we cannot accept again the de-legitimization suffered by Falcone and Borsellino, before their assassination. We do not need heroes which will be probably killed, but we do need magistrates alive. If something would happen to Mr. Di Matteo, the reaction of civil society will be very strong.
Therefore, we ask the President of the Sicily Region Nello Musumeci to dismiss immediately the Councillor Vittorio Sgarbi. He should formally apologize to the citizens for the serious statements which should never have taken place.
We ask the President of the Republic Hon. Sergio Mattarella and the Presidents of the Chamber and Senate, Hon. Laura Boldrini and Sen. Pietro Grasso, to give a clear and unequivocal signal of support to Dr. Di Matteo, which is still at risk of
Antonino Di Matteo is the lead prosecutor in the "sensitive" trial on the state-mafia negotiation. The brave magistrate has become the target of an attempt on his life, how several collaborators with justice have admitted and 150 kg of explosives have been bought for this purpose.
Vittorio Sgarbi, in his new position of the Sicily Regional Councillor, made some extremely shameful statements, sustaining that "Nino Di Matteo benefited from the threats received by Totò Riina from the prison. He cruised the hero waive".
The unacceptable statements of someone in charge of an institutional power constitute a serious offense to all Italians. They are likely to undermine and expose to an even greater risk of life a magistrate who has been on the front lines for 25 years in the fight against the Mafia and its highest collusion with politics and the economy.
As citizens, we cannot accept again the de-legitimization suffered by Falcone and Borsellino, before their assassination. We do not need heroes which will be probably killed, but we do need magistrates alive. If something would happen to Mr. Di Matteo, the reaction of civil society will be very strong.
Therefore, we ask the President of the Sicily Region Nello Musumeci to dismiss immediately the Councillor Vittorio Sgarbi. He should formally apologize to the citizens for the serious statements which should never have taken place.
We ask the President of the Republic Hon. Sergio Mattarella and the Presidents of the Chamber and Senate, Hon. Laura Boldrini and Sen. Pietro Grasso, to give a clear and unequivocal signal of support to Dr. Di Matteo, which is still at risk of attack. Moreover, those authorities should not allow anyone to blacken any further his name. The exemplary magistrate, guilty for fulfilling his duty without fail, is feared and loathed by all those criminal powers which oppose the struggle against the mafia.
. Moreover, those authorities should not allow anyone to blacken any further his name. The exemplary magistrate, guilty for fulfilling his duty without fail, is feared and loathed by all those criminal powers which oppose the struggle against the mafia.
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Manfredo GennaroPadua, Italia
33,090
12/6/17
Joko Widodo, President of the United States, Joseph R. Biden, Kamala Harris, Antonio Tajani, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Thomas Bach, Presidencia Municipal Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Dr Michael Gannon, Ir. Su...
1. Parbulu is a village inhabited by the descendants of Ompu Sinta MANURUNG, located in the village of Banjar Ganjang sub-district, Toba district, North Sumatra province, Indonesia, which is directly adjacent to PT Toba Pulp Lestari which is owned by Sukanto Tanoto, the richest billionaire in Indonesia.
2. The Parbulu land area of 40 ha has been planted with various kinds of plants since 1890, but the presence of PT Toba Pulp Lestari since 1986 has become a big problem and 20 ha of Parbulu's land and burial ground are walled by PT TPL. and the remaining Parbulu land is polluted and damaging the lives of residents.
3. For the past 3 years Parbulu has struggled for rights and has made every effort, including to the government, but until now it has faced a deadlock ..! in this struggle since 1990, we experienced many victims, especially our parents, St Rancang Manurung, who died in 2002 in fighting for rights. Until now, compensation for environmental damage and deprivation of rights has never been given.
4. We appeal to the leaders of countries and fighters for justice and Human Rights throughout the world, who are around the world, to help and assist our Suffering which is still ongoing for 34 years now.
5. We really miss, our land, water and environment will return to normal and not be polluted. as well as land and cemeteries that were confiscated, returned to us, including compensation for 34 years.Please help from all fathers and mothers in all countries and the world .Read more
Rev Faber S ManurungJakarta, Indonesia
20,708
5/11/21
Sergio Mattarella, Mario Draghi, Maria Cristina Messa, Patrizio Bianchi, Dario Franceschini, Maria Rosaria Carfagna, Nello Musumeci, Gianfranco Miccichè
Il GAL Hassin è una Fondazione regolarmente iscritta al Registro Regionale delle Persone Giuridiche, istituito presso la Segreteria Generale della Presidenza della Regione, e ha iniziato a operare nel settembre 2016. Iscritta all’Anagrafe Nazionale delle Ricerche del MIUR, svolge un’intensa attività didattica e divulgativa rivolta soprattutto alle scuole (più di 50.000 studenti dal 2017 al febbraio 2020, quando si è dovuto interrompere il tutto a causa dell’emergenza sanitaria da Covid-19) e di ricerca in ambito astrofisico.
Partecipa a importanti progetti internazionali e collabora con il Minor Planet Center (Harvard, Massachusetts), con l’International Asteroid Warning Network (Università del Maryland), con l’Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur (Nizza) e con DLR (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt) di Berlino nell’ambito della ricerca sui corpi minori del Sistema Solare e Near-Earth Object (NEO, asteroidi potenzialmente pericolosi per la Terra). Nell’ambito della ricerca sui pianeti extrasolari partecipa al progetto ExoClock, preparatorio alla missione spaziale ARIEL (Atmospheric RemoteSensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey), dimostrando una notevole capacità di attivare collaborazioni scientifiche di alto livello. I risultati ottenuti in questi settori di ricerca sono già molto lusinghieri.
Ma molto di più e meglio si potrà fare con il Wide-field Mufara Telescope (WMT), un telescopio innovativo e prototipo mondiale, già installato sulla cima di Monte Mufara (Madonie) e in fase di collaudo. L’Agenzia Spaziale Europea (ESA) collocherà a breve, sempre su Monte Mufara, il suo telescopio, uno strumento di nuova concezione e anch’esso un prototipo mondiale, denominato NEOSTEL FLY-EYE.
In questi anni il GAL Hassin ha ricevuto riconoscimenti, manifestazioni di interesse e credenziali di qualità dall’Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Agenzia Spaziale Europea (ESA), Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI), Università di Tübingen, NASA, ONU e ha registrato la presenza di personalità scientifiche di grandissimo rilievo (i premi Nobel per la Fisica George F. Smooth e Michel Mayor, l’astronauta Paolo Nespoli e tantissimi altri, qualificatissimi nomi indiscussi per competenza e valore come Giovanni Bignami, Nicolò D’Amico, Margherita Hack, Corrado Lamberti, Marcello Coradini, solo per citarne alcuni).
In epoca moderna gli Osservatori Astronomici vengono costruiti, per minimizzare gli effetti dell’inquinamento luminoso, in località remote, lontane dai centri abitati. Il territorio siciliano delle Madonie grazie alla sua particolare ubicazione e alle straordinarie condizioni di trasparenza del cielo è probabilmente uno dei pochi “siti nazionali” dove ancor oggi sia risultato conveniente aver costruito un Osservatorio Astronomico, attrezzato con una strumentazione scientificamente competitiva a livello internazionale (il Wide-field Mufara Telescope – WMT). L’Osservatorio delle Madonie si appresta quindi a diventare un polo di eccellenza per la ricerca astronomica, un’occasione epocale che la Regione Siciliana non può mancare, visto l’interesse che istituti nazionali ed esteri hanno manifestato nei confronti delle nostre attività.
Grazie ad un cospicuo finanziamento di € 7.500.000,00 ricevuto nel novembre 2009 dal CIPE, per la nascita di un polo culturale attorno al tema dell’astronomia e per la valorizzazione del territorio, il GAL Hassin è stato costruito in tre anni e inaugurato l’11 settembre 2016. L’avvio delle attività è stato sostenuto dal 2015 al 2017 dal MIUR per un totale di € 1.500.000,00 e, negli anni 2018 – 2020, sempre dal MIUR, a seguito di partecipazione a bando triennale, per un totale di circa € 390.000,00. Tali somme devono intendersi come sostegni a carattere straordinario e non a regime e, comunque, insufficienti a garantire la progettualità e la programmazione pluriennale. Gli incassi da attività figurano per circa € 80.000,00/anno ma, negli ultimi due anni le attività si sono interrotte a causa dell’emergenza sanitaria.
Il GAL Hassin è un esempio più che virtuoso di finanziamenti pubblici spesi bene. Oggi, con i residui dei finanziamenti ricevuti, si stima “una aspettativa di vita” di un anno. In assenza di un supporto finanziario di base stabile almeno su medio termine, l’unica alternativa sarà la chiusura, vanificando, oltre tutto, le ingenti risorse finanziarie pubbliche già impegnate. Soprattutto, verrà a mancare, perduta per sempre, una occasione unica e irripetibile per la Regione Siciliana. Dietro la realtà del GAL Hassin vi è una storia di grandi passioni, di sofferenze e di difficoltà inimmaginabili, di impegni resi in maniera gratuita e senza tener conto di appartenenze “politiche”, di relazioni nazionali e internazionali costruite. E non sarà per niente facile riprendere questo ragionamento. Si chiede pertanto con forza, agli organi in indirizzo, di intervenire, ciascuno per le proprie competenze, per evitare che un Centro di eccellenza che promuove la Cultura e la Ricerca Scientifica sia costretto a chiudere.
Il Presidente della Fondazione GAL HassinDott. Giuseppe MogaveroPrimo firmatario del presente Appello
I primi 100 firmatari: MARIO DI MARTINOAstrofisico dell’INAF – Osservatorio Astrofisico di TorinoGIUSEPPINA MICELAAstrofisica e già Direttore dell’INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di PalermoANDREA SANTANGELOInstitut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Eberhard Karls Universitât Tübingen, GermaniaALESSANDRO ROSSIAstrofisico dell’Istituto di Fisica applicata “Nello Carrara” IFAC-CNR – Firenze.FRANCO FORESTA MARTINGeologo, giornalista scientifico-già redattore scientifico e ambientale del Corriere della SeraGIOVANNI VALSECCHIAstrofisico dell’Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS – INAF) – RomaISABELLA PAGANOAstrofisica e Direttrice dell’INAF – Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania. Presidente del Comitato scientifico del GAL HassinGINEVRA TRINCHIERIAstrofisica dell’INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera – MilanoROMANO SERRAAstrofisico – Università di Bologna – Museo del Cielo e della Terra di San Giovanni in Persiceto (Bologna)EMILIO MOLINARIAstrofisico e Direttore dell’INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari e del Sardinia Radio Telescope e R.E.M.GIANPIETRO MARCHIORIPresident and Ceo European Industrial Engineering (EIE) – Space TechnologiesANTONIO PRESTIMecenate – Presidente Fondazione Fiumara d’arte – TusaROBERTO BATTISTONProfessore di Fisica sperimentale Università di Trento, già Presidente dell’Agenzia Spaziale ItalianaSTEFANO MOTTOLADLR – German Aerospace Center – Institute of Planetary ResearchMARCO MORELLIGeologo – Fondazione Parsec – Museo di Scienze Planetarie, PratoSTEFANO SANDRELLIINAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera e Direttore Centro Italiano dell’Office of Astronomy for Education, International Astronomical UnionCATERINA BOCCATOResponsabile del settore Didattica e Divulgazione per la Struttura di Presidenza per la Comunicazione INAF-Istituto Nazionale di AstrofisicaSILVIA CASURicercatrice INAF, Responsabile Divulgazione e Didattica Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari e Sardinia Radio TelescopeGIUSEPPE CUTISPOTOINAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Responsabile della D&D Catania e Coordinatore del Comitato Organizzatore delle Olimpiadi Italiane di AstronomiaGIANNI SINNIFondatore e Creative Director dello studio di design e comunicazione Visiva LCD di Firenze. Docente Istituto Universitario di Architettura (IUAV) di VeneziaFABRIZIO BOCCHINOAstrofisico e Direttore dell’INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di PalermoANTONIO SOTTILETitolare di pianoforte principale al Conservatorio di Musica A. Scarlatti di PalermoROBERTO RAGAZZONIAstrofisico e Direttore dell’INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di PadovaPIERO BIANUCCIScrittore, giornalista scientifico (editorialista a ‘La Stampa’)WALTER FERRERIAstronomo, Osservatorio astrofisico di TorinoLELLO ANALFINOMusicista (Tinturia)GIUSEPPE MILICIArtista Musicale (Armonica)PIETRO ADRAGNAFisarmonicistaFRANCESCO BUZZURROArtista Musicale (Chitarra)NICOLA GIAMMARINAROClarinettista JazzFRANCESCO GIUNTACantautoreSANTINA PIRAINOInstitut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics Eberhard Karls Universitaet TuebingenALFREDO LO FAROProduzioni musicaliSALVATORE AMATOPresidente Ordine dei Medici della Provincia di PalermoVALERIO PIRRONELLOProfessore ordinario di Astrofisica, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ‘Ettore Majorana’, Università di CataniaFABRIZIO CAPACCIONIDirettore INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia SpazialiMARCELLO CORADINIChairman, International Space Advisory Board of CSEO and CEO Space Systems SolutionsSILVIA ROSA BRUSINGiornalista scientifica RAIGIOVANNI PRATESIProfessore associato di Mineralogia, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra dell’Università di FirenzeGIOVANNI PARESCHIDirigente di ricerca, INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera. Responsabile del progetto ASTRI Mini-ArrayMASSIMO DELLA VALLEDirigente di ricerca, INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte (Napoli)DANIELE GARDIOLPrimo ricercatore, INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino. Responsabile progetto PRISMAMICHELE MAORETPresidente della Scuola di Formazione Scientifica Luigi Lagrange, TorinoSPERELLO DI SEREGO ALIGHIERIAstrofisico e discendente di DantePAOLO TANGAAstronomo, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, NizzaMARCO DELBÒAstronomo, Direttore di Ricerca del CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, NizzaANDREA BOATTINIAstrofisico, Osservatorio astronomico di Montelupo Fiorentino (FI)RICARDO GARCIAScrittore di libri di fantascienza, Texas (USA)MAURA TOMBELLIHa ideato e dirige l’Osservatorio Astronomico Beppe Forti a Montelupo Fiorentino (Firenze)MARCO CASTELLANIRicercatore astronomo, INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di RomaMARIA MESSINEOAstronomer, University of Science and Technology of China (Hefei)MARIANO BIZZARRIORGANISMS – Editor in Chief. Università La Sapienza, Roma. Dept. of Experimental Medicine, Systems Biology Group, University La Sapienza, RomaRAPHAEL FIAMMINGOin arte Fiami, autore di fumetti e programmi sulla storia delle scienze, Ginevra, SvizzeraMARCO PEDANITelescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG) – Fundación Galileo Galilei – INAF, Isole CanarieFRANCO ARMINIOPaesologoFABRIZIO TAMBURINIPh. D, Zentrum Fur Kunst Und Medien Karlsruhe (Germania)MICHEL MAYORPremio Nobel per la Fisica 2019 – Professore Emerito Università di GinevraGIORGIO PICCIRILLOGenerale, ex Capo di Stato Maggiore dell’Arma dei CarabinieriSALVATORE SCIORTINOAstronomo Ordinario e già Direttore dell’INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di PalermoIGNAZIO LICATAISEM, Institute for Scientific Methodology, PalermoGIOVANNI PERESProfessore Ordinario di Astronomia presso l’Università di PalermoVALERIA MANGANORicercatrice INAF-IAPS di RomaLUCA VALENZIANOResponsabile ufficio di Presidenza INAF per le collaborazioni multilaterali e internazionaliFABRIZIO BERNARDIAstronomo SpaceDyS, PisaANDREA MELISRicercatore INAF – Osservatorio di Cagliari e responsabile del progetto SETI presso il Sardinia Radio TelescopeENRICO FLAMINIPresidente International Research School of Planetary Sciences- IRSPS – Università Gabriele D’Annunzio, ChietiALBINO CARBOGNANIRicercatore INAF – Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio (OAS) di BolognaSTEFANA MILIOTOProfessore Ordinario di Chimica e Direttrice del Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica Emilio Segré dell’Università di PalermoLUCA VALENZIANOResponsabile ufficio di Presidenza INAF per le collaborazioni multilaterali e internazionaliPAOLO SPANÒAstrofisico, Optical Designer and Engineer, R&D system engineerMARILENA ANELLODirigente Scolastico, Liceo Scientifico Statale Nicolò Palmeri, Termini Imerese (PA) PAPS24000GDOMENICO GULLOMedico specialista in Ginecologia. Esperto in Medicina della riproduzione. PalermoROSARIO SCHICCHIOrdinario di Botanica – Università di Palermo. Presidente Museo Naturalistico F. Minà Palumbo, CastelbuonoMASSIMO PETRONIOGinecologo, già Primario ospedaliero e Direttore Dipartimento materno infantile ASP 6 PalermoRENATO VENEZIAProfessore associato Università di Palermo. Direttore Unità operativa complessa di Ostetricia e Ginecologia Policlinico di PalermoFRANCESCO FORGIONESindaco di Favignana, già parlamentare e Presidente della Commissione Nazionale Antimafia e componente del Consiglio di Amministrazione del GAL HassinCARMELO CORRADO CARUSOMusicista e cantante liricoJEAN MARC CHRISTILLEAstrophysicist, Director of Fondazione Clément Fillietroz – Onlus – Astronomical Observatory of the Autonomous Region of the Aosta Valley (OAVdA) e ITM PI – Principal Investigator.MARIA GABRIELLA CIAFFARINIDocente di filosofia, operatrice culturale e organizzatrice del PiGreco Day, PescaraSANDRO BARDELLIRicercatore INAF – Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio (OAS) di Bologna e Responsabile D&DROBERTO VANZETTODottore di ricerca in scienze e tecnologie spaziali, responsabile editoriale di scolastica in ambito scientifico e coautore di testi scolastici, MilanoLAURA DARICELLOResponsabile Servizio Comunicazione ed eventi per il Pubblico INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di PalermoMARINELLA LA ROSADirigente Scolastico, Istituto comprensivo G. Reina, Chiusa Sclafani (PA), PAIC 82300eFILIPPO BONAVENTURAAstrofisico, comunicatore scientifico, gestore del progetto di divulgazione scientifica ‘Chi ha paura del buio?’MATTEO MILUZIORicercatore astronomo (Missione spaziale Euclid, ESA, Madrid), comunicatore scientifico e gestore del progetto di divulgazione scientifica ‘Chi ha paura del buio?’FRANCESCA M. CUSIMANODirigente Scolastico, Istituto comprensivo “S. Bivona” Menfi (AG), agic83600LUCIO LAMBERTIProfessore Ordinario – Dipartimento di Ingegneria Gestionale, Politecnico di MilanoANTONELLA GASPERINIResponsabile del Servizio Biblioteche e Archivi dell’INAF-Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Arcetri (Firenze)GIANLUCA MASIAstrofisico, Fondatore e Responsabile Scientifico del Virtual Telescope ProjectAGATINO RIFATTOAstronomo ricercatore – Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte (NA)ANASTASIA KOKORICoordinatrice della rete di osservatori da terra e delle attività di divulgazione progetto ARIEL-ExoClock, University College London (UCL)ANGELOS TSIARASCoordinatore del gruppo di lavoro, responsabile del database progetto ARIEL-ExoClock, University College London (UCL)MARIA TERESA FULCOINAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte (NA)MONICA LAZZARINProfessore associato di Astronomia Università di PadovaEMANUELE PACEDocente di tecnologie spaziali e Laboratorio di Astrofisica all’Università di Firenze. Program Manager del Contributo Italiano alla missione ESA ArielMARIA CONCETTA CATALANODocente di Scienze e coordinatrice partenariati Erasmus – IPSSAR Paolo Borsellino – PalermoSILVANO MASSAGLIADepartment of Physics, University of Turin. Former Head of the Department of Physics. Former academic senator and chairman of the Research Committee. Chairman of the Consorzio Interuniversitario per la Fisica SpazialeMASSIMO TURATTODirigente di Ricerca dell’INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di PadovaAMEDEO ROGATOMedico. Chirurgia generale, PalermoFILIPPO FRONTERAEminente Studioso dell’Università degli Studi di Ferrara e Associato INAF presso l’Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio (OAS) di Bologna
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GAL Hassin is a Foundation registered with the Regional Register of Legal Persons—established at the General Secretariat of the Presidency of the Region—which began operating in September 2016. Also signed up with the National Register of Research of the MIUR, it carries out an intense educational and outreach activity aimed mainly at schools (more than 50,000 students from 2017 to February 2020, when it had to be put on hold due to the health emergency caused by Covid-19) and research in astrophysics.
As such it participates in major international projects and collaborates with the Minor Planet Center (Harvard, Massachusetts), the International Asteroid Warning Network (University of Maryland), the Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur (Nice), and DLR (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt) in Berlin in the field of research on minor Solar System bodies and Near-Earth Objects (NEOs, asteroids potentially hazardous to Earth). In the field of research on extrasolar planets it participates in the ExoClock project, preparatory to the ARIEL (Atmospheric Remote-Sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey) space mission, having shown remarkable degree of professionalism in high-level scientific collaborations. The results obtained in these areas of research are already very satisfactory.
But even more can be done with the Wide-field Mufara Telescope (WMT), an innovative telescope and world prototype, already installed on top of Mount Mufara (Madonie) and being tested. The European Space Agency (ESA) will, too, soon place another telescope on Monte Mufara, this time a newly designed instrument and also a world prototype, named NEOSTEL FLY-EYE.
All over these years GAL Hassin has received awards, official acknowledgement of interest and quality credentials from the National Institute of Astrophysics (INAF), the European Space Agency (ESA), the Italian Space Agency (ASI), the University of Tübingen, NASA, and the United Nations (UN). It has as well hosted scientific personalities of great importance such as the Nobel laureates for Physics George F. Smooth and Michel Mayor, the astronaut Paolo Nespoli, and many other luminaries like Giovanni Bignami, Nicolò D’Amico, Margherita Hack, Corrado Lamberti, Marcello Coradini, just to name a few.
In modern times, astronomical observatories are built in remote locations, far from inhabited centers, to minimize the effects of light pollution. The Sicilian territory of the Madonie, thanks to its particular location and the extraordinary conditions of transparency of the sky, is probably one of the few national sites where it is still advantageous to have an Astronomical Observatory, equipped with instrumentation that is scientifically competitive at the international level (i.e., the Wide-field Mufara Telescope – WMT). The Madonie Observatory is therefore preparing to become a center of excellence for astronomical research, a historic occasion that the Sicilian Region cannot miss, given the interest that national and foreign institutions have shown in our activities.
Thanks to a substantial funding of € 7,500,000.00 received in November 2009 by CIPE (Interministerial Committee for Economic Programming), for the creation of a cultural center around the theme of astronomy and for the enhancement of the territory, the GAL Hassin was built in three years and inaugurated on September 11, 2016. The start-up of the activities was supported from 2015 to 2017 by the MIUR (Ministry of Education – Ministry of University and Research) for a total of € 1,500,000.00 and, in the years 2018 – 2020, again by the MIUR, following participation in a three-year call, for a total of about € 390,000.00. These sums are to be understood as support of an extraordinary nature and not full-scale funding; in any case, insufficient to ensure the project’s life and its multi-year planning. The receipts from activities total about € 80.000,00 per year, but in the last two years activities have been put on hold due to the health emergency.
GAL Hassin is a more than clear example of public funding well spent. Today, with the remnants of the received funding, it is estimated to have a life expectancy of just one more year. In the absence of a stable financial support base at least in the medium term, the only option left will be its closure, consigning to waste the effort and huge public financial resources already committed. Above all, a unique and unrepeatable opportunity for the Sicilian Region will be lost forever. Behind the reality of GAL Hassin is a history of great passions, of sufferings and unimaginable difficulties, of commitments given freely and without taking into account political affiliations, of national and international relations built. And it will not be easy at all to resume this project.
It is therefore urgently requested, to the pertinent authorities, to act, each in its own capacity, to avoid that a Center of excellence that promotes Culture and Scientific Research is forced to close.
President of the GAL Hassin FoundationDr. Giuseppe MogaveroFirst signatory of this Appeal
The first 100 signatory:
MARIO DI MARTINOAstrofisico dell’INAF – Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino
GIUSEPPINA MICELAAstrofisica e già Direttore dell’INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo
ANDREA SANTANGELOInstitut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Eberhard Karls Universitât Tübingen, Germania
ALESSANDRO ROSSIAstrofisico dell’Istituto di Fisica applicata “Nello Carrara” IFAC-CNR – Firenze.
FRANCO FORESTA MARTINGeologo, giornalista scientifico-già redattore scientifico e ambientale del Corriere della Sera
GIOVANNI VALSECCHIAstrofisico dell’Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali (IAPS – INAF) – Roma
ISABELLA PAGANOAstrofisica e Direttrice dell’INAF – Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania. Presidente del Comitato scientifico del GAL Hassin
GINEVRA TRINCHIERIAstrofisica dell’INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera – Milano
ROMANO SERRAAstrofisico – Università di Bologna – Museo del Cielo e della Terra di San Giovanni in Persiceto (Bologna)
EMILIO MOLINARIAstrofisico e Direttore dell’INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari e del Sardinia Radio Telescope e R.E.M.
GIANPIETRO MARCHIORIPresident and Ceo European Industrial Engineering (EIE) – Space Technologies
ANTONIO PRESTIMecenate – Presidente Fondazione Fiumara d’arte – Tusa
ROBERTO BATTISTONProfessore di Fisica sperimentale Università di Trento, già Presidente dell’Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
STEFANO MOTTOLADLR – German Aerospace Center – Institute of Planetary Research
MARCO MORELLIGeologo – Fondazione Parsec – Museo di Scienze Planetarie, Prato
STEFANO SANDRELLIINAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera e Direttore Centro Italiano dell’Office of Astronomy for Education, International Astronomical Union
CATERINA BOCCATOResponsabile del settore Didattica e Divulgazione per la Struttura di Presidenza per la Comunicazione INAF-Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica
SILVIA CASURicercatrice INAF, Responsabile Divulgazione e Didattica Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari e Sardinia Radio Telescope
GIUSEPPE CUTISPOTOINAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Responsabile della D&D Catania e Coordinatore del Comitato Organizzatore delle Olimpiadi Italiane di Astronomia
GIANNI SINNIFondatore e Creative Director dello studio di design e comunicazione Visiva LCD di Firenze. Docente Istituto Universitario di Architettura (IUAV) di Venezia
FABRIZIO BOCCHINOAstrofisico e Direttore dell’INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo
ANTONIO SOTTILETitolare di pianoforte principale al Conservatorio di Musica A. Scarlatti di Palermo
ROBERTO RAGAZZONIAstrofisico e Direttore dell’INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
PIERO BIANUCCIScrittore, giornalista scientifico (editorialista a ‘La Stampa’)
WALTER FERRERIAstronomo, Osservatorio astrofisico di Torino
LELLO ANALFINOMusicista (Tinturia)
GIUSEPPE MILICIArtista Musicale (Armonica)
PIETRO ADRAGNAFisarmonicista
FRANCESCO BUZZURROArtista Musicale (Chitarra)
NICOLA GIAMMARINAROClarinettista Jazz
FRANCESCO GIUNTACantautore
SANTINA PIRAINOInstitut für Astronomie und Astrophysik Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics Eberhard Karls Universitaet Tuebingen
ALFREDO LO FAROProduzioni musicali
SALVATORE AMATOPresidente Ordine dei Medici della Provincia di Palermo
VALERIO PIRRONELLOProfessore ordinario di Astrofisica, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ‘Ettore Majorana’, Università di Catania
FABRIZIO CAPACCIONIDirettore INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali
MARCELLO CORADINIChairman, International Space Advisory Board of CSEO and CEO Space Systems Solutions
SILVIA ROSA BRUSINGiornalista scientifica RAI
GIOVANNI PRATESIProfessore associato di Mineralogia, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra dell’Università di Firenze
GIOVANNI PARESCHIDirigente di ricerca, INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera. Responsabile del progetto ASTRI Mini-Array
MASSIMO DELLA VALLEDirigente di ricerca, INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte (Napoli)
DANIELE GARDIOLPrimo ricercatore, INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino. Responsabile progetto PRISMA
MICHELE MAORETPresidente della Scuola di Formazione Scientifica Luigi Lagrange, Torino
SPERELLO DI SEREGO ALIGHIERIAstrofisico e discendente di Dante
PAOLO TANGAAstronomo, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, Nizza
MARCO DELBÒAstronomo, Direttore di Ricerca del CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, Nizza
ANDREA BOATTINIAstrofisico, Osservatorio astronomico di Montelupo Fiorentino (FI)
RICARDO GARCIAScrittore di libri di fantascienza, Texas (USA)
MAURA TOMBELLIHa ideato e dirige l’Osservatorio Astronomico Beppe Forti a Montelupo Fiorentino (Firenze)
MARCO CASTELLANIRicercatore astronomo, INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma
MARIA MESSINEOAstronomer, University of Science and Technology of China (Hefei)
MARIANO BIZZARRIORGANISMS – Editor in Chief. Università La Sapienza, Roma. Dept. of Experimental Medicine, Systems Biology Group, University La Sapienza, Roma
RAPHAEL FIAMMINGOin arte Fiami, autore di fumetti e programmi sulla storia delle scienze, Ginevra, Svizzera
MARCO PEDANITelescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG) – Fundación Galileo Galilei – INAF, Isole Canarie
FRANCO ARMINIOPaesologo
FABRIZIO TAMBURINIPh. D, Zentrum Fur Kunst Und Medien Karlsruhe (Germania)
MICHEL MAYORPremio Nobel per la Fisica 2019 – Professore Emerito Università di Ginevra
GIORGIO PICCIRILLOGenerale, ex Capo di Stato Maggiore dell’Arma dei Carabinieri
SALVATORE SCIORTINOAstronomo Ordinario e già Direttore dell’INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo
IGNAZIO LICATAISEM, Institute for Scientific Methodology, Palermo
GIOVANNI PERESProfessore Ordinario di Astronomia presso l’Università di Palermo
VALERIA MANGANORicercatrice INAF-IAPS di Roma
LUCA VALENZIANOResponsabile ufficio di Presidenza INAF per le collaborazioni multilaterali e internazionali
FABRIZIO BERNARDIAstronomo SpaceDyS, Pisa
ANDREA MELISRicercatore INAF – Osservatorio di Cagliari e responsabile del progetto SETI presso il Sardinia Radio Telescope
ENRICO FLAMINIPresidente International Research School of Planetary Sciences- IRSPS – Università Gabriele D’Annunzio, Chieti
ALBINO CARBOGNANIRicercatore INAF – Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio (OAS) di Bologna
STEFANA MILIOTOProfessore Ordinario di Chimica e Direttrice del Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica Emilio Segré dell’Università di Palermo
LUCA VALENZIANOResponsabile ufficio di Presidenza INAF per le collaborazioni multilaterali e internazionali
PAOLO SPANÒAstrofisico, Optical Designer and Engineer, R&D system engineer
MARILENA ANELLODirigente Scolastico, Liceo Scientifico Statale Nicolò Palmeri, Termini Imerese (PA) PAPS24000G
DOMENICO GULLOMedico specialista in Ginecologia. Esperto in Medicina della riproduzione. Palermo
ROSARIO SCHICCHIOrdinario di Botanica – Università di Palermo. Presidente Museo Naturalistico F. Minà Palumbo, Castelbuono
MASSIMO PETRONIOGinecologo, già Primario ospedaliero e Direttore Dipartimento materno infantile ASP 6 Palermo
RENATO VENEZIAProfessore associato Università di Palermo. Direttore Unità operativa complessa di Ostetricia e Ginecologia Policlinico di Palermo
FRANCESCO FORGIONESindaco di Favignana, già parlamentare e Presidente della Commissione Nazionale Antimafia e componente del Consiglio di Amministrazione del GAL Hassin
CARMELO CORRADO CARUSOMusicista e cantante lirico
JEAN MARC CHRISTILLEAstrophysicist, Director of Fondazione Clément Fillietroz – Onlus – Astronomical Observatory of the Autonomous Region of the Aosta Valley (OAVdA) e ITM PI – Principal Investigator.
MARIA GABRIELLA CIAFFARINIDocente di filosofia, operatrice culturale e organizzatrice del PiGreco Day, Pescara
SANDRO BARDELLIRicercatore INAF – Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio (OAS) di Bologna e Responsabile D&D
ROBERTO VANZETTODottore di ricerca in scienze e tecnologie spaziali, responsabile editoriale di scolastica in ambito scientifico e coautore di testi scolastici, Milano
LAURA DARICELLOResponsabile Servizio Comunicazione ed eventi per il Pubblico INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo
MARINELLA LA ROSADirigente Scolastico, Istituto comprensivo G. Reina, Chiusa Sclafani (PA), PAIC 82300e
FILIPPO BONAVENTURAAstrofisico, comunicatore scientifico, gestore del progetto di divulgazione scientifica ‘Chi ha paura del buio?’
MATTEO MILUZIORicercatore astronomo (Missione spaziale Euclid, ESA, Madrid), comunicatore scientifico e gestore del progetto di divulgazione scientifica ‘Chi ha paura del buio?’
FRANCESCA M. CUSIMANODirigente Scolastico, Istituto comprensivo “S. Bivona” Menfi (AG), agic83600
LUCIO LAMBERTIProfessore Ordinario – Dipartimento di Ingegneria Gestionale, Politecnico di Milano
ANTONELLA GASPERINIResponsabile del Servizio Biblioteche e Archivi dell’INAF-Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Arcetri (Firenze)
GIANLUCA MASIAstrofisico, Fondatore e Responsabile Scientifico del Virtual Telescope Project
AGATINO RIFATTOAstronomo ricercatore – Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte (NA)
ANASTASIA KOKORICoordinatrice della rete di osservatori da terra e delle attività di divulgazione progetto ARIEL-ExoClock, University College London (UCL)
ANGELOS TSIARASCoordinatore del gruppo di lavoro, responsabile del database progetto ARIEL-ExoClock, University College London (UCL)
MARIA TERESA FULCOINAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte (NA)
MONICA LAZZARINProfessore associato di Astronomia Università di Padova
EMANUELE PACEDocente di tecnologie spaziali e Laboratorio di Astrofisica all’Università di Firenze. Program Manager del Contributo Italiano alla missione ESA Ariel
MARIA CONCETTA CATALANODocente di Scienze e coordinatrice partenariati Erasmus – IPSSAR Paolo Borsellino – Palermo
SILVANO MASSAGLIADepartment of Physics, University of Turin. Former Head of the Department of Physics. Former academic senator and chairman of the Research Committee. Chairman of the Consorzio Interuniversitario per la Fisica Spaziale
MASSIMO TURATTODirigente di Ricerca dell’INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova
AMEDEO ROGATOMedico. Chirurgia generale, Palermo
FILIPPO FRONTERAEminente Studioso dell’Università degli Studi di Ferrara e Associato INAF presso l’Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio (OAS) di BolognaRead more
GAL Hassin Parco Astronomico Isnello (PA)Italia
17,045
10/5/21
Nello Musumeci, Dipartimento protezione civile
Quando lasciamo volare uno o più palloncino in cielo, questi percorrono molti chilometri prima di ritornare sulla terra, ma molto spesso succede che cadono in mare, spesso sono legati a dei nastri, questi ultimi vengono mangiati dai pesci e dalle tartarughe, come documentato da Archeoplastica. Firmiamo questa petizione affinché nasca una legge che vieti che in certe tradizioni, usanze, vengano lasciati palloncini volare in cielo.
When we let one or more balloons fly in the sky, they travel many kilometers before returning to the earth, but very often it happens that they fall into the sea, often tied to ribbons, the latter being eaten by fish and turtles, as documented by Archeoplastica . Let's sign this petition so that a law may be created which prohibits balloons from being left flying in the sky in certain traditions and customs.Read more
Raffaele BoveItalia
16,474
2/25/23
Camera dei deputati, Senato della Repubblica, Mario Draghi, Enrico Giovannini, Roberto Speranza, Giuseppe "Beppe" Sala, Virginia Raggi, Chiara Appendino, Luigi De Magistris, Leoluca Orlando, Dario ...
Italian Version
Riduci le emissioni di CO2, firma la petizione per ridurre la velocità veicolare.
La principale causa del riscaldamento globale è la continua crescita dell’emissione di CO2 provocata da molte attività umane, incluso il trasporto di merci e persone (1).
Vuoi sapere quanta CO2 produce la tua auto con un litro di benzina o di gasolio? Circa 2,4 Kg, ma vediamolo meglio insieme.
In Italia circolano 52 milioni di veicoli (2), che bruciano circa 31 milioni di tonnellate di carburante all’anno (benzina + gasolio) (3), con un’emissione in atmosfera di 96 milioni di tonnellate di CO2.
Questi numeri enormi e pericolosi sono fortemente determinati dal nostro comportamento alla guida, basterebbe adottare una guida più consapevole e ridurre anche di poco la velocità per ottenere una considerevole diminuzione della CO2 emessa.
Riducendo la velocità del 10%, si può prevedere una diminuzione di circa il 17% della CO2 emessa (4) equivalente a una riduzione di ben 16 milioni di tonnellate di CO2 all’anno. Considerate che un bosco della superficie di una volta e mezza la Valle d’Aosta impiegherebbe un anno per assorbirla totalmente (5).
Il comportamento virtuoso di ognuno di noi può incidere notevolmente sulla riduzione del riscaldamento globale. Mediamente ogni veicolo produce 1850 Kg di CO2 all’anno (circa 1,3 pieni al mese), diminuendo la velocità del nostro veicolo del 10% si contribuirebbe a ridurre la CO2 emessa di circa 314 kg all’anno, quantità uguale alla CO2 trattenuta da circa 10 alberi in un anno (5). Ricordiamoci che un litro di carburante risparmiato equivale a circa 2,4 Kg di CO2 non emessi in atmosfera. Dunque, per ogni 13 litri di carburante risparmiato è come se piantassimo un albero già adulto. Una riduzione della velocità di questa entità porterebbe anche ad una sensibile diminuzione dell’inquinamento da ossidi di azoto (NOx) e ozono (6,7), in particolare sulle strade ad alta velocità di percorrenza come autostrade e tangenziali (8).
Non meno importante, con una diminuzione della velocità del 10% si otterrebbe una riduzione sensibile del numero e della gravità degli incidenti stradali, gli incidenti mortali, che in Italia provocano oltre 3200 morti all’anno (ISTAT 2018), si ridurrebbero di oltre il 25%. Questo è particolarmente rilevante in ambito cittadino e sulle strade statali dove si registra un maggior numero di incidenti mortali fra pedoni, ciclisti e motociclisti (9,10). La Francia nel 2018 ha già adottato questo provvedimento unicamente per le strade statali, ottenendo una riduzione sensibile degli incidenti mortali senza percezione dell’aumento dei i tempi di percorrenza (11).
Inoltre si otterrebbe una sensibile riduzione delle pericolose micro polveri (PM10 e PM2,5) derivanti dalla combustione parziale dei combustibili, dall’usura di freni e pneumatici. Le micro polveri, concausa di numerose malattie dell'apparato respiratorio, sono spesso presenti nell’atmosfera delle città Italiane in quantità molto superiori alle concentrazioni ammesse, a questo proposito il World Health Organization (WHO) ha introdotto le nuove linee guida per questi ed altri inquinanti (15 µg/m3 e 5 µg/m3 rispettivamente per PM10 e PM2,5) (12).
Infatti l’esposizione cronica a questi inquinanti contribuisce sensibilmente al rischio di sviluppare patologie respiratorie e cardiovascolari così come può aumentare il rischio di tumore polmonare con un’incidenza paragonabile al fumo di sigaretta, come recentemente pubblicato nelle linee guida del WHO (12). In Italia si stimano 50 mila le morti premature dovute all’esposizione prolungata ed eccessiva di questi inquinanti atmosferici, con una spesa sanitaria e sociale stimata fra 40 e 140 miliardi di euro/anno (12, 13). Perciò ridurre la velocità del 10% porterebbe benefici ambientali incommensurabili rispetto al risparmio di tempo (14).
Possiamo fare molto con poco per il nostro pianeta. Ricordiamocelo in autostrada, in città, nelle tangenziali dove meno fretta significa più futuro, rallentiamo ed aumentiamo la velocita di riduzione della CO2 (15). Ricordiamocelo e firmiamo la petizione per ridurre la velocità veicolare del 10%.
English version
Reduce CO2 emission, sign the petition to reduce vehicle speed.
The main cause of global warming is the continuous growth of CO2 emission caused by many human activities, including the transport of goods and people (1).
Did you know that your car produces about 2.4 kg of CO2 with a liter of petrol?
In Italy there are 52 million vehicles (2), which burn about 31 million tons of fuel per year (3), with an emission of 96 million tons of CO2 into the atmosphere.
These huge and dangerous numbers are strongly influenced by our driving behavior, it would be enough to adopt a more conscious driving style and reduce the speed even slightly to obtain a considerable reduction in the CO2 emitted.
In fact, reducing the speed by 10% we can expect a decrease of about 17% of the CO2 emitted (4), equivalent to a reduction of 16 million tons of CO2 per year. Consider that a forest with a surface of one and a half times the Italian region “Valle d’Aosta” would take a year to completely absorb this amount of CO2 (5).
Our driving behavior can significantly affect the CO2 emission. On average, each vehicle produces 1850 kg of CO2 per year (about 1.3 standard car fuel tank per month). A speed reduction of only 10% would result in a decrease in the CO2 emitted of about 314 kg each year. This amount is equivalent to the CO2 retained by 10 adult trees in one year (5). Let us remember that one liter of fuel saved is equivalent to 2.4 kg of CO2 not emitted in the atmosphere. Therefore, 13 liters of saved fuel are equivalent to the CO2 absorbed by an adult tree in one year.
A reduction in speed of this magnitude would also lead to a significant decrease in pollution from nitrogen oxides (NOx) and ozone (6.7), in particular on high-speed roads such as highways and interstate road (8).
Equally important, a 10% decrease in speed would result in a significant reduction in the number and severity of road accidents. Fatal accidents, that in Italy cause over 3200 deaths each year (ISTAT 2018), would be reduced by more than 25%. This is particularly relevant in the city and on state roads where there is a greater number of fatal accidents among pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists (9,10). This measure has already been adopted in France, although only for state roads and a significant reduction in fatal accidents has been achieved without a perceived increase in travel times (11).
Furthermore, there would be a significant reduction in the dangerous micro particulate (PM10 and PM2.5) resulting from the partial combustion of fuels, from the wear of brakes and tires. Micro particulate, a contributing cause of numerous diseases of the respiratory system, are often present in the atmosphere of Italian cities in quantities much higher than the permitted concentrations. The World Health Organization (WHO) has introduced new guidelines for these and others pollutants (15 µg / m3 and 5 µg / m3 respectively for PM10 and PM2.5) (12).
In fact, chronic exposure to these pollutants contributes significantly to the risk of developing respiratory and cardiovascular diseases as well as an increase in the risk of lung cancer with an incidence comparable to cigarette smoking, as recently published in the WHO guidelines (12). In Italy, there are an estimated 50,000 premature deaths due to prolonged and excessive exposure to these air pollutants, with an estimated health and social cost between 40 and 140 billion euros / year (12, 13).
Therefore, reducing the speed by 10% would give massive environmental benefits compared to the time savings (14).
We can do a lot with little for our planet. Let us remember this on the highway, on city and state roads, where slowing down means more future sign the petition to reduce vehicle speed by 10%.
Bibliografia
(1) https://www.globalcarbonproject.org Global carbon project;
(2) Dati Istat 2021.
(3) www.sicurauto Consumo carburanti in Italia: nel 2019 benzina batte diesel, Raffaele Dambra, 2020.
(4) www.autoblog.it Come risparmiare benzina guidando: i trucchi e lo stile di guida, Umberto Schiavella, 2017.
(5) https://blog.ecolstudio.com ,Emissioni di CO2: quanto assorbe un albero? Ecol Press, 2019
(6)https://www.rinnovabili.it/ambiente/inquinamento/traffico-quanto-incide-sullinquinamento-atmosferico ,Rinnovabili.it, “Traffico quanto incide sull’inquinamento atmosferico” 24 Gennaio 2020.
(7)http://www.unrae.it/files/02%20Presentazione%20UNRAE_CNR_MVPrati_5aface889b51e.pdf , Valutazione delle emissioni del parco circolante autovetture in Italia, Istituto motori , CNR, 2018, Maria Vittoria Prati.
(8)https://www.rainews.it/tgr/trento/articoli/2018/12/tnt-Autobrennero-A22-inquinamento-38becb32-33d7-43f3-8e06-ce3f31bcab02.html , Tgr. Trento, 100 all’ora : cosi si inquina meno in autostrada.
(9) https://buildingcue.it/cosa-fare-ridurre-incidenti-stradali/20734 ,Close up-Engineering, Roberta Gentile 2020.
(10) https://notiziescientifiche.it/limiti-di-velocita-piu-bassi-evitano-incidenti-e-morti-collegate , Notizie scientifiche.it, Giugno 2020.
(11) https://www.cerema.fr/fr/actualites/abaissement-vitesse-maximale-autorisee-80-kmh-rapport-final , Abaissement de la vitesse maximale autorisée à 80 km/h - Rapport final d’évaluation – Juillet 2020.
(12) https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240034228 , WHO. INT WHO global air quality guidelines: particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide 2021.
(13)https://www.legambiente.it/comunicati-stampa/emergenza-smog-i-dati-del-report-malaria-sulla-qualita-dellaria-nelle-citta-italiane , Emergenza smog. I dati del report mal’aria sulla qualità dell’aria nelle città Italiane, 29 gennaio 2021, Legambiente.
(14)https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2021/06/01/la-velocita-e-un-mito-futurista-ridurne-i-limiti-porterebbe-enormi-benefici-ambientali/6216479 , Il Fatto Quotidiano 2021, Renzo Rosso.
(15)https://www.radio24.ilsole24ore.com/programmi/paese-migliore/puntata/si-puo-fare-contrario-083520-AEpiyaM
Read more
Walter NavarriniMilan, Italia
3,826
4/24/21
Mara W. Elliott, Eric Garcetti, Annise Parker, Mayor Faulconer, Susan Rennie, Julian Castro, Mayor Libby Schaaf, Buddy Dyer, Sadiq Khan, Donald J. Trump, President of the United States, Sergio Matt...
Mister J Razor Work closely with local statewide Nationwide officials and Government.
https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/go-my-petitions-dashboard-minimizing-spread-coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-min-animal-waste-parks
Great plan Need Action
Park like settings in compliance of
downplaying the spread of covid 19
Be In Use Of An Ear In This Great Catastrophic Time We've Endured
Mister J Razor Formulated Design Parks having a designated area for pets to dispose of waste in a Responsible Fashion
Reducing The Waste
We need your assistance in this time
Mister J Razor Seeking to build relationships in communities a team of team players to assist
Building Developing
Parks Nationwide To Adhere to Design Structure the Signature Design
Reduce Spreads Viruses Sickness.
Creating Healthy Parks Just For Humanitarian Appreciation
Minimizing Parks Animal Waste
Creating Safe Healthy Environment
For Humanity Pets Natural Habitat in our City County State Federal Parking
Urban Parks Metropolitan Park, also known as a Municipal Park (North America) or a Public Park, Public Open Space, Municipal Gardens a
Park in cities and other incorporated places to offer recreation green space to residents
Visitors to, the municipality.
The design, operation and maintenance is usually done by government agencies, typically on the local level, but may occasionally be contracted out to a park conservancy,[4] friends of group, or private sector company.
Common features of Municipal Parks include Playgrounds, Gardens, Hiking, Running Fitness Trails Paths, Bridle Paths, Sports Fields Courts, Public Restrooms, Boat Ramps, Picnic Facilities, depending on the budget and natural features available.
Park advocates claim that having parks near urban residents, including within a 10-minute walk, provide multiple benefits.
A park is an area of open space provided for Recreational use, usually owned and maintained by a local government.
Grass typically cut short
To discourage insect pests and to allow for the enjoyment of picnics sporting activities.
Trees are chosen for their beauty and to provide shade, with an increasing emphasis on reducing an urban heat island effect.[5]
How to PrepareHere is what we can ask community do to prepare our families in case COVID-19 spreads in your community.
CDC is responding to a pandemic of respiratory disease spreading from person-to-person caused by a novel (new) coronavirus.
The disease has been named “coronavirus disease 2019” (abbreviated “COVID-19”). This situation poses a serious public health risk.
The federal government is working closely with state, local, tribal, and territorial partners, as well as public health partners, to respond to this situation. COVID-19 can cause mild to severe illness; most severe illness occurs in older adults.
Situation in U.S.Different parts of the country are seeing different levels of COVID-19 activity.
The United States nationally is in the initiation phase of the pandemic. States in which community spread occurring are in the acceleration phase
The duration and severity of each pandemic phase can vary depending on the characteristics of the virus and the public health response.
Global case numbers are reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) in their coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation reportexternal icon. For U.S. information, visit CDC’s COVID-19 in the U.S.Read more
Joseph RazorSan Diego, CA, United States
176
3/23/20
Joseph R. Biden, Boris Johnson, Kamala Harris, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Mario Draghi, Sergio Mattarella, François Hollande, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Nello Musumeci, Antonio Tajani, Council of t...
Support Ukraine as it needs trained troops from around the world to help it defeat Russia
Підтримайте Україну, оскільки їй потрібні навчені війська з усього світу, щоб допомогти їй перемогти РосіюRead more
Quintilla de VriesBronkhorstspruit, South Africa
101
2/26/22
Rosario Lapunzina, Leoluca Orlando, Nello Musumeci
"[...] Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law." AL I(1):40
Help Me in preserving The Abbey of Thelema by Signing this Petition! And donate for the cause of the hopeful future restoration of the Abbey of Thelema!
93 Fellow Thelemites, those individuals interested in preserving historical landmarks, those individuals interested in restoring historical landmarks and the relative local government officials!
I am a Thelemite and Believe in the Spiritual and Historical Significance of the Abbey of Thelema. Most Fellow Thelemites Feel the Same as I do.
As of present, it is a FACT that there are pilgrimages being made to The Abbey of Thelema. As of present,-regardless of being dilapidated or, not-, it is just sitting there promoting trespassing! ANY Thelemite (as well as those individuals interested in preserving historical landmarks, those individuals interested in restoring historical landmarks and those individuals out of curiosity) would Love to visit The Abbey of Thelema if given the opportunity! So I am petitioning the local government officials to preserve The Abbey of Thelema.
"Why NOT restore The Abbey of Thelema?" is more the question.
Here is an idea for thought: Restore The Abbey of Thelema as a (Spiritual ?) historical landmark and open it as an exhibit for ALL to see LEGALLY! The Abbey of Thelema could become a museum of Aleister Crowley related history. Italy holds a commodity in Its’ possession to bring in revenue, utilize that commodity Italy!,-preserve The Abbey of Thelema!
To contact the government officials relating to the responsibility of The Abbey of Thelema on Facebook...
Mayor of Cefalù: https://www.facebook.com/rosario.lapunzina
Mayor of Palermo: https://www.facebook.com/leolucaorlandosindaco/
President of Sicily: https://www.facebook.com/nellomusumeci.page/
93, 93/93
"[...] Love is the law, love under will. [...]" AL I(1):57
Sincerely with "[...] blessings & worship [...]" AL II(2):79,Daimeon Mac Aleister
A.K.A., Brian BaileyRead more
Brian BaileyBuckeye, AZ, United States
40
8/10/21
USAID, Greenpeace USA, USA Today, Kirsten E. Gillibrand, Elizabeth Warren, Dianne Feinstein, Cory A. Booker, Alan S. Lowenthal, Sylvia Garcia, Bernie Sanders, Nancy Pelosi, Ted Cruz, President of t...
AFRICA UNITED STATES
CONSTITUTION
Integrity – Probity – Patriotism
Copyright©AUS-Dec. 30, 2021-All rights reserved.
PREAMBLE
We, the People of the Africa United States, in order to form a more homogeneous, perfect and stable Union, to establish justice, to make internal peace reign, to provide for the common defense, to develop the general well-being and to secure the benefits of freedom to ourselves and to our posterity, we decree and establish this Constitution for the Africa United States.
FIRST ARTICLE
Section 1. All legislative powers granted by this Constitution shall be vested in a Congress of Africa United States, which shall be composed of a Senate and a House of Representatives.
Section 2. The House of Representatives shall be composed of members chosen every two years by the people of the different States; in each state, voters must meet the conditions required to be a voter in the largest assembly of that state's legislature.
No one can be a representative if he has not reached the age of twenty-five, if he has not been an African citizen for seven years and if he does not reside, at the time of the election, in the State. where he is to be elected.
The representatives and the direct taxes will be distributed among the various States which are part of this Union, in proportion to the number of their inhabitants, which will be determined by adding to the total number of free persons, including those who have hired for a number of years determined. The census will be taken within three years of the first meeting of Congress, and thereafter every ten years, as determined by law. The number of representatives shall not exceed one per five hundred thousand inhabitants.
When vacancies occur in the representation of a state, the executive branch of that state will conduct elections to fill it.
The House of Representatives will choose its president and the other members of its office, and it will alone hold the power of impeachment before the Senate.
Section 3. The Senate of the Africa United States shall be composed of two senators for each state, chosen for six years by the legislature of each, and each senator shall have one vote.
As soon as they are convened following the first election, the senators will be divided as equally as possible into three groups. The seats of the senators of the first group will be declared vacant at the end of the second year, those of the second group at the end of the fourth year and those of the third group at the end of the sixth year, so that one third can be renewed every two years; and if vacancies occur, by resignation or otherwise, outside the legislative sessions of a state, the executive branch of that state may make temporary appointments until the next meeting of the legislature, which will then fill such vacancies. .No one can be a senator if he has not reached the age of thirty, if he has not been a citizen of the Africa United States for nine years and if he does not reside, at the time of the election, in the state for which he is elected.
The Vice President of the Africa United States will be President of the Senate, but will not have the right to vote, unless there is an equal division of votes in the Senate.
The Senate will choose the other members of its office, as well as a temporary president, in the absence of the vice-president of the Africa United States, or when the latter will be called upon to exercise the functions of president of the States of Africa United.
The Senate alone will have the power to try those indicted by the House of Representatives. When sitting for that purpose, senators will take an oath or make a solemn declaration. In the event of a judgment by the President of the Africa United States, the President of the Supreme Court will preside. No one can be declared guilty except by a vote of two thirds of the members present.
The sentences pronounced in the event of "impeachment" cannot exceed the dismissal and the prohibition to occupy any post of confidence or to exercise any honorary or remunerated function of the Africa United States; but the condemned party will nevertheless be responsible and subject to accusation, trial, judgment and condemnation according to common law.
Section 4. The time, place and procedure for the election of senators and representatives shall be determined in each state by the legislature of that state; the Congress can, however, at any time, determine or modify by law the rules of the elections, with the exception of those relating to the place of the elections of the senators.
Congress will meet at least once a year, on the first Monday in December, unless by law it fixes a different day.
Section 5. Each Chamber will be the judge of the election of its members, the number of votes they have obtained and their eligibility; a majority in each House will be necessary for the deliberations to be valid; but a smaller number may adjourn the sitting from day to day and may be authorized to require the presence of absent members by such means and under such penalties as the House may decide.
Each Chamber can establish its rules, impose sanctions against its members for conduct contrary to good order and, by a two-thirds majority, pronounce the expulsion of one of them.
Each Chamber will keep minutes of its debates and publish them from time to time, with the exception of those parts which it considers to require secrecy; the votes for and the votes against members of each of the Chambers on any question shall, at the request of one fifth of the members present, be recorded in the minutes.
Neither of the two Chambers may, during a session of Congress and without the consent of the other Chamber, adjourn for more than three days, nor move to any place other than that where the two Chambers are sitting.
Section 6. Senators and Representatives shall receive an indemnity which shall be fixed by law and paid by the Treasury of the United African States. In no case other than those of treason, crime or breach of public peace, they may not be arrested during their participation in the sessions of their Chamber, nor when they go to a session of this Chamber or return from it; they cannot be disturbed in any place for their speeches or discussions in any of the Chambers.
No senator or representative may, during the period for which he was elected, be appointed to a civil function under the authority of the United African States, which would have been created or whose salary would have been increased during this period; no person holding office under the authority of the United African States will be a member of either House while in office.Section 7. All bills involving the levying of taxes shall emanate from the House of Representatives; but the Senate will be able to propose or accept amendments to be made to it as to other bills.
Any bill adopted by the House of Representatives and the Senate must, before acquiring the force of law, be submitted to the President of the United African States. If the latter approves it, he will sign it; otherwise it will send it back, with its objections, to the Chamber from which it emanates, which will insert the objections in full in its minutes and will proceed to a new examination of the project. If, after this new examination, the bill obtains in its favor the votes of two-thirds of the members of this House, it will be transmitted, with the objections which accompanied it, to the other House, which will also examine it from new, and, if two-thirds of its members approve it, it will have the force of law. In such a case, the votes of the two Chambers will be acquired by yes and by no, and the names of the members voting for and against the project will be entered in the minutes of each Chamber respectively. Any project not returned by the president within ten days (Sunday not included) which will follow its submission, will become law as if the president had signed it, unless Congress has, by its adjournment, made the dismissal impossible; in which case the project will not acquire the force of law.
All orders, resolutions or votes, for the adoption of which the agreement of the Senate and the House of Representatives may be necessary (except in matters of adjournment), shall be represented to the President of the United African States, and, before become enforceable, approved by him, or, in the event of disagreement on his part, re-adopted by two-thirds of the Senate and the House of Representatives, in accordance with the rules and subject to the reservations prescribed for bills.
Section 8. The Congress shall have the power:
To levy and collect taxes, duties, taxes and excises, to pay debts and provide for the common defense and general prosperity of the United African States; but the said duties, taxes and excises shall be uniform throughout the whole of the United African States;
To borrow on the credit of the United African States;
To regulate commerce with foreign nations, between the various states;
To establish a uniform rule of naturalization and uniform laws regarding bankruptcy applicable throughout the United African States;
To coin money, to determine its value and that of the foreign currency, and to fix the standard of weights and measures;
To ensure the repression of counterfeit bills and current currency United States of Africa;
To establish post offices and routes;
To promote the progress of science and the useful arts, by ensuring, for a limited time, to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries;
To constitute courts inferior to the Supreme Court;
To define and punish piracy and crimes committed on the high seas and attacks on the law of nations;
To declare war, to grant letters of marque and reprisals, and to establish regulations concerning captures on land and at sea;
To raise and maintain armies, provided that no allocation of funds for this purpose extends over more than two years;
To create and maintain a navy of war;
To establish regulations for the command and discipline of the forces of land and sea;
To provide for the mobilization of the militia to ensure the execution of the laws of the Union, to suppress insurrections and repel invasions;To provide for the organization, the armament and the discipline of the militia, and the command of such part of it which would be employed in the service of the United African States, by reserving to the States respectively the nomination of the officers and the authority necessary to instruct the militia according to the disciplinary rules prescribed by Congress;
To exercise the exclusive right of legislation, in any matter, over such district (with an area not exceeding 10 square miles) which, by cession of particular States and with the acceptance of Congress, will have become the seat of government of the United African States and to exercise similar authority over all acquired places, with the consent of the legislature of the State in which they are located, for the erection of forts, depots, arsenals, shipyards and other necessary constructions ;
And to make all the laws which shall be necessary and suitable to carry out the powers mentioned above and all other powers conferred by this Constitution on the government of the United African States or on any of its departments or of its officials.
Section 9. The immigration or importation of such persons as any of the States presently existing shall deem it expedient to admit shall not be prohibited by Congress until the year two thousand one hundred and twenty-three, but a tax or a duty not exceeding 10 lords per head may be waived on this importation.
The privilege of the habeas corpus ordinance cannot be suspended, except in cases of rebellion or invasion, where public safety may require it. No confiscation decree, or retroactive law will be promulgated.
No capitation or other direct tax will be levied, except in proportion to the census or enumeration above ordered.
No taxes or duties will be levied on items exported from any state. No preference shall be given by commercial or fiscal regulation to ports of one State over those of another; and no ship to or from one State shall be subject to formalities or duties of entry, exit or customs in another.
No citizen of the United African States shall be compelled, either to identity control, or to pay any charge whatsoever from one State to another. However, for their own safety and survival, each citizen is required to obtain a federal identity card (CIF) and a passport (for travelers within the Africa zone), which will be issued exclusively by the Department of State for Security, Protection of Peoples and Defense of African Territories (DESPPDTA).
The ID cards will be biometric smart cards that will be funded with a Survival Allowance (SA) of 6,600 Lords = US $ 13,600 every ten (10) years. Survival allowances will be withdrawn from the United Bank of Africa (UBA) at the rate of 55 Lords = 110 US $ per month, and eventually via Africa Money Master (AMMAS) in AMMAS-TELECOM agencies and centers.
Survivor allowances will be framed by very specific operating laws by Congress and will take effect from January 1, 2023.
No sum will be withdrawn from the Treasury, except by virtue of appropriations stipulated by law; a regular statement and account of all receipts and expenditures of public money will be published from time to time.
No title of nobility will be conferred by the African United States, and no person who will hold an office of profit or trust from them may, without the consent of Congress, accept any presents, emoluments, offices or titles whatsoever, of a king, prince or foreign state.
Section 10. No State may be party to a treaty or an alliance or to a Confederation; grant letters of marque and retaliation; coin money; to issue paper money, to give legal tender, for the payment of debts, to anything other than gold or silver currency; promulgate any confiscation decree, retroactive law or which would affect obligations resulting from contracts; nor confer titles of nobility.
No State shall, without the consent of Congress, levy taxes or duties on imports or exports other than those which are absolutely necessary for the execution of its inspection laws, and the proceeds net of all duties or taxes levied by a State on imports or exports will be allocated for the use of the Treasury of the Africa United States; and all such laws will be subject to the review or control of Congress.
No State may, without the consent of Congress, levy tonnage rights, maintain troops or warships in peacetime, enter into agreements or covenants with another State or a foreign power, or enter into war, unless it is actually invaded or in too imminent danger to allow the slightest delay.ARTICLE II
Section 1. Executive power shall be vested in a President of the United African States. He will remain in office for a period of four (04) years and will be, along with the vice-president chosen for the same duration, elected as follows:
Each state shall appoint, in the manner prescribed by its legislature, a number of electors equal to the total number of senators and representatives to which it is entitled in Congress, but no senator or representative, nor any person holding a United African State. charge of trust or profit, may not be nominated elector. Voters will meet in their respective states and vote by ballot for two people, at least one of whom will not reside in the same state as them. They will draw up a list of all the people who have received votes and the number of votes obtained by each of them. They will sign this list, certify it and send it, sealed, to the seat of government of the United African States, addressed to the President of the Senate. The President of the Senate, in the presence of the Senate and the House of Representatives, will open all the certified lists, and the votes will then be counted. The person who obtains the greatest number of votes will be president, if this number represents the majority of all the electors nominated. If two or more persons have obtained this majority and an equal number of votes, the House of Representatives, by ballot, will immediately choose one of them as president. If no one has obtained the necessary majority, the House of Representatives will then choose the President, according to the same procedure, from among the five persons having obtained the greatest number of votes. But, for the choice of the president, the votes will be counted by state, the representation of each state having one vote. The quorum necessary for this purpose will be constituted by the presence of one or more representatives of two thirds of the States, and the adhesion of the majority of all the States, will have to be acquired for the validity of the choice. In any case, after the election of the president, the person who will have obtained after him the greatest number of the votes of the electors will be vice-president. But if there are two or more people left with the same number of votes, the Senate will choose the vice-president from among them by ballot.
Congress may fix the time when voters will be chosen and the day they must vote, that day being the same throughout the United African States.
No one may be elected president if he is not a citizen by birth, or if he is not a citizen of the Africa United States at the time of the adoption of this Constitution, if he is not thirty-five years of age and has not resided in the territory of the African United States for fourteen years.
In the event of the dismissal, death or resignation of the president, or his inability to exercise the powers and fulfill the duties of his office, these shall devolve on the vice-president. Congress may, by law, provide for the case of dismissal, death, resignation or incapacity of both the president and the vice-president by designating the official who will then act as president, and this official will perform said function. until cessation of incapacity or election of a president.
The president will receive for his services, at fixed deadlines, an indemnity which will neither be increased nor decreased during the period for which he will have been elected, and he will not receive during this period any other emolument from the United African States, nor from none of the states taken individually.
Before taking office, the President will take the oath or make the following affirmation:
"I solemnly swear (or affirm) to faithfully serve as President of the United African States and, to the best of my ability, to safeguard, protect and defend the Constitution of the United African States."Section 2. The President will be Commander-in-Chief of the so-called “Steel” Army and Navy of the United African States, and of the militia of the various States when the latter is called up to active service in the United African States. . He may require the opinion, in writing, of the principal official of each of the executive departments on any matter relating to the duties of his office. He will have the power to grant reprieve and pardons for crimes against the United African States, except in cases of "impeachment".
He shall have the power, with the advice and consent of the Senate, to enter into treaties, subject to the approval of two-thirds of the senators present. He shall propose to the Senate and, on the advice and with the consent of the latter, shall appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, judges of the Supreme Court, and all other officials of the United African States including the appointment is not provided for by this Constitution, and whose positions will be created by law. But Congress may, when it sees fit, entrust the president alone, the courts or the heads of departments with the appointment of certain inferior officials.
The president will have the power to fill any vacancies which occur between sessions of the Senate, by granting commissions which will expire at the end of the following session.
Section 3. The President shall inform Congress from time to time of the state of the Union, and shall recommend to its attention such measures as he considers necessary and expedient. He may, in extraordinary circumstances, summon one or the other or both Chambers at the same time, and in the event of disagreement between them on the date of their adjournment, he may adjourn them at such time as he sees fit. suitable. He will receive ambassadors and other public ministers. He will see that the laws are faithfully carried out, and will commission all officials of the United African States.
Section 4. The President, Vice President and all civilian officials of the United African States will be removed from office on indictment and conviction for treason, corruption or other major crimes and misdemeanors.
ARTICLE III
Section 1. The judicial power of the United African States shall be vested in a Supreme Court and such lower courts which Congress may from time to time direct the establishment. The judges of the Supreme Court and the lower courts will retain their office as long as they are worthy of it and will receive, at fixed dates, an indemnity which will not be reduced while they remain in office.
Section 2. Judicial power shall extend to all cases of law and equity arising from this Constitution, the laws of the United African States, treaties already concluded, or which may come to be under their authority; in all cases concerning ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls; in all cases falling under the Admiralty and maritime jurisdiction; disputes to which the United African States will be a party; disputes between two or more states, between one state and the citizens of another, between citizens of different states, between citizens of the same state claiming land under concessions from other states, between a state or its citizens and states, citizens or foreign subjects.
In all cases concerning ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those to which a State is a party, the Supreme Court will have jurisdiction of first instance on the date of their adjournment, it will have jurisdiction of appeal, and for the right and for the fact, with such exceptions and in accordance with such regulations as Congress shall establish.All crimes, except in "impeachment" cases, will be tried by a jury. The trial shall take place in the State where the said crimes have been committed, and, when they have not been committed in any, in such place or place as Congress shall have fixed by law.
Section 3. The crime of treason against the United African States will consist only in the act of making war against them, or of siding with their enemies by giving them aid and relief. No one will be convicted of treason, except on the testimony of two witnesses to the same manifest act, or on his own admission in open court.
Congress will have the power to set the penalty for treason, but no conviction on this count will result in civil death or confiscation of property, except during the life of the convicted person.
ARTICLE IV
Section 1. Full faith and credit shall be given in each State to the public documents, minutes and judicial records of all other States. And Congress may, by general laws, prescribe the manner in which the validity of such acts, minutes and minutes shall be established, as well as their effects.
Section 2. The citizens of each state shall be entitled to all the privileges and immunities of citizens in the various states.
Anyone who, accused in one State of treason, felony or other crime, has evaded justice by flight and is found in another State, shall, at the request of the executive authority of the State of 'where she fled, to be delivered to be brought back to the state having jurisdiction over the crime.
A person who, bound to a service or work in one State under the laws existing therein, would escape to another, shall not be released from that service or work under any law or regulation of that other State, but will be delivered on the claim of the party to whom the service or work may be due.
Section 3. For reasons of social cohesion and security, Congress declares all States of African territories belonging to the Union; and no new State shall be formed or erected in the territory subject to the jurisdiction of another State, nor any State formed; by the joining of two or more states, or parts of states, without the consent of the legislatures of the states concerned, as well as of Congress.
Congress shall have the power to dispose of the territory or any other property belonging to the United African States and to make all necessary laws and regulations with respect to them; and nothing in this Constitution shall be interpreted in such a way as to prejudice the claims of the Africa United States or of any particular State.
Section 4. The United African States shall guarantee to each State of the Union a republican form of government, protect each of them against invasion and, at the request of the legislature or the executive (when the legislature does not can be reunited), against all interior violence.
ARTICLE V
Congress, when two-thirds of the two Chambers deem it necessary, will propose amendments to this Constitution or, at the request of the legislatures of two-thirds of the States, convene a convention to propose them; in either case, these amendments shall be valid in all respects as forming an integral part of this Constitution, when they have been ratified by the legislatures of three-quarters of the States, or by conventions in three-quarters of 'between them, depending on whether one or the other mode of ratification has been proposed by Congress. Provided that no amendment that would be adopted before the yeartwo thousand one hundred and twenty-three cannot in any way affect the first and fourth clauses of the ninth section of Article 1, and that no State shall, without its consent, be deprived of equality of suffrage in the Senate.
ARTICLE VI
In all criminal proceedings, the accused shall have the right to be tried promptly and publicly by an impartial jury of the State and of the district where the crime has been committed - the district having been previously delimited by law -, to be instructed in the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with defense witnesses, to demand by legal means the appearance of prosecution witnesses, and to be assisted by counsel for his defense.
All debts contracted and all commitments made before the adoption of this Constitution shall also be valid against the Africa United States within the framework of this Constitution.
This Constitution, as well as the laws of the United African States which shall result therefrom, and all treaties already concluded, or which will be concluded, under the authority of the United African States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in each State shall be bound by the aforesaid, notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Constitution or the laws of any of the States.
The aforementioned senators and representatives, members of the various state legislatures and all executive and judicial officials, both of the United African states and of the various states, shall be bound by oath or affirmation to uphold this Constitution; but no profession of religious faith will be required as a condition of fitness for public office or office under the authority of the United African States.
ARTICLE VII
This Constitution applies to all African territories without any restriction.
ARTICLE VIII
Congress shall not make any law which affects the establishment or prohibits the free exercise of a religion, nor which restricts the freedom of speech or of the press, or the right of the people to assemble peacefully and to petition the government for redress for the wrongs it has to complain about.
ARTICLE IX
Since a well-organized militia is necessary for the security of a free state, the right of the people to own and bear arms will not be violated.
ARTICLE X
No soldier shall, in time of peace, be lodged in a house without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, except in the manner prescribed by law.
ARTICLE XI
The right of citizens to be guaranteed in their person, domicile, papers and effects, against searches and seizures without reason will not be violated, and no warrant will be issued, except on serious presumption, corroborated by oath or affirmation, or without specifically describing the place to be searched and the people or things to be seized.
ARTICLE XII
No one will be held accountable for a capital or infamous crime without an indictment, spontaneous or provoked, by a Grand Jury, except in the case of crimes committed while the accused was serving in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, in time of war or public emergency; no one may for the same offense be threatened twice in his life or in his body; no one may, in a criminal case, be compelled to testify against himself, nor be deprived of his life, liberty or property without due legal procedure; no private property can be requisitioned in the public interest without fair compensation.
ARTICLE XIII
In all criminal proceedings, the accused shall have the right to be tried promptly and publicly by an impartial jury of the State and of the district where the crime has been committed - the district having been previously delimited by law -, to be instructed in the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with defense witnesses, to demand by legal means the appearance of prosecution witnesses, and to be assisted by counsel for his defense, without having to be imprisoned except for blood crimes.
ARTICLE XIV
In common law trials where the value in dispute exceeds twenty lords, the right to trial by a jury will be observed, and no fact judged by a jury will be re-examined in a court of the United African States other than in accordance with the common law rules.
ARTICLE XV
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and exceptional punishment inflicted.
ARTICLE XVI
The enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution cannot be interpreted as denying or restricting other rights preserved by the people who remain sacred before the law.
ARTICLE XVII
The powers which are not delegated to the United African States by the Constitution, nor denied by it to the States, are retained by the States respectively or by the sovereign people.
ARTICLE XVIII
The judicial power of the United African States shall not be construed as extending to a trial of law or equity initiated or pursued against any of the United African States by citizens of another State, or by citizens or subjects of a foreign state.
ARTICLE XIX
Voters will meet in their respective states and vote by ballot for the president and vice-president, at least one of whom will not reside in the same state as them. They will indicate on separate ballots the name of the person they wish to elect president and of the one they wish to elect vice-president. They will draw up separate lists of all the people who will have obtained votes for the presidency, all those who will have obtained votes for the vice-presidency, and the number of votes received by each of them. They will sign these lists, certify them and transmit them, sealed, to the seat of government of the Africa United States at the address of the President of the Senate. The latter, in the presence of the Senate and the House of Representatives, will open all the certified lists, and the votes will then be counted. The person who obtains the most votes for the presidency will be president, if that number represents the majority of all the electors nominated. If none has obtained the necessary majority, the House of Representatives will immediately choose the President, by ballot, from the three people at most who have obtained the greatest number of votes. But, for the choice of the president, the votes will be collected by State, the representation of each having one vote. The quorum necessary for this purpose will be constituted by the presence of one or more representatives of two thirds of the States, and the adhesion of the majority of all the States must be acquired for the validity of the choice. If the House of Representatives, when the right to choose rests with it, does not choose the president before the fourth day of March following, the vice-president will act as president, as well as in the event of death or other incapacity. Constitution of the President. The person who obtains the greatest number of votes for the vice-presidency will be vice-president if this number of votes for the vice-president will be vice-president if this number represents the majority of all the electors appointed; if none has obtained the necessary majority, the Senate will then choose the vice-president from among the two persons on the list who will have the greatest number of votes. The quorum necessary for this purpose will be constituted by the presence of two thirds of the total number of senators, and the adhesion of the majority of all the senators must be acquired for the validity of the choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible for the office of President can be elected to that of Vice President of the Africa United States.
ARTICLE XX
Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime of which the culprit has been duly convicted, shall exist in the United African States, nor in any of the places subject to their jurisdiction.
ARTICLE XXI
Section 1. Anyone born or naturalized in the Africa United States, and subject to their jurisdiction, is a citizen of the Africa United States and of the State in which he resides. No State shall make or enforce laws which would restrict the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United African States; will not deprive a person of his life, hisliberty or its property without due legal process; nor deny anyone under its legal jurisdiction the protection of the laws.
Section 2. The representatives shall be distributed among the various States in proportion to their respective populations, calculated by counting all the inhabitants of each State. But, when the right to vote in the election of electors of the president and vice-president of the United African States, representatives in Congress, executive and judicial officials of a state or members of its legislature, will be denied to male inhabitants of that state who are twenty-one years old and citizens of the African United States, or restricted in any way, except in the case of participation in a rebellion or other crime, the basis of representation for the said State shall be reduced in the proportion existing between the number of male citizens concerned and the total number of male citizens of twenty-one years in that State.
Section 3. No one shall be a senator or representative in Congress, or an elector of the president and vice-president, nor shall hold any civil or military office in the government of the United African States or of any of the States, who after having sworn, as a member of Congress, or an official of the African States United, or a member of a state legislature, or executive or judicial official of a state, to defend the Constitution of the African States United, shall have taken part in an insurrection or a rebellion against them, or given aid or relief to their enemies. But the Congress will be able, by a vote of two thirds of each Chamber, to remove this incapacity. The validity of the public debt of the Africa United States, authorized by law, including the commitments contracted for the payment of pensions and bonuses for services rendered during the suppression of insurgencies or rebellions, will not be put in question. question. But neither the Africa United States, nor any State will assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred for assistance in an insurgency or rebellion against the African States United, nor any claim for the loss or emancipation of slaves, and all debts, obligations and claims of this nature will be considered illegal and void.
ARTICLE XXII
Section 1. The right to vote of citizens of the Africa United States shall not be denied or limited by the Africa United States, or by any State, for reasons of race, color, or prior condition of servitude.
ARTICLE XXIII
The African Congress shall have the power to establish and collect taxes on income, from whatever source they derive, without distribution among the various states, and independently of any census or enumeration.
ARTICLE XXIV
Section 1. The Senate of the United African States shall be composed of two senators for each State, elected for six years by the people of that State; and each senator will be entitled to one vote. Voters in each state will need to qualify to be voters in the state's largest legislature. However, the present Senators of the United African States, are elected without discrimination by the African people by special secret ballot coded exceptionally for a period of two years, in accordance with the requirements of this Constitution, and their identities will be kept top secret. defense for security reasons until the start of the parliamentary term. Their mandate will end except that of the President of the Africa United States, at the reopening of parliament on January 5, 2024.
Section 2. When a vacancy occurs in the representation of a state in the Senate, the executive authority of that state shall summon the electors to provide for it, provided that in each state a legislature may give the executive the power to proceed. to temporary appointments until the people have filled the vacancies by the elections which the legislature may order.
ARTICLE XXV
Section 1. The manufacture, sale or transport of alcoholic beverages within the territory of the Africa United States and any territory subject to their jurisdiction, as well as the importation of said beverages into these territories or their export outside these territories.
Section 2. Only alcohol-based macerations by industries legally constituted for this purpose and sold in pharmacies, will be authorized.
Section 3. Congress and the various states shall concurrently have the power to give effect to this article by appropriate legislation.
ARTICLE XXVI
The right to vote of citizens of the Africa United States may not be denied or restricted on the basis of sex by the United African States or any of the States. Congress shall have the power to give effect to this article by appropriate legislation.
ARTICLE XXVII
Section 1. The terms of the president and vice-president will end at noon on the thirtieth day of December, and the terms of senators and representatives at noon on the fifth day of December of the years in which these terms have expired; and the terms of their successors will begin from that time.
Section 2. Congress shall meet at least once a year, and the meeting shall be held at noon on the fifth day of December, unless, by law, it fixes a different day.
Section 3. If, on the date fixed for the assumption of office of the President, the President-elect has died, the Vice-President-elect shall become President. If a president has not been chosen by the date set for the start of his term, or if the president-elect does not meet the requirements, then the vice-president-elect will serve as president until a president. fulfills the required conditions; and Congress may, by law, provide for the incapacity of both the President-elect and the Vice-President by designating the person who shall then act as President, or the manner of choosing him, and such person shall act in accordance with this capacity until a chairman or vice-chairman fulfills the required conditions.
Section 4. Congress shall provide by law in the event of the death of one of the persons from whom the House of Representatives may choose a president when the right to choose is incumbent upon it, and in the event of the death of one of the persons among whom the Senate can choose a vice-president when the right to choose falls to him.
ARTICLE XXVIII
The transport or import into any state, territory or possession of the United African States of alcoholic beverages intended for delivery or consumption therein, in violation of existing laws, is prohibited.
ARTICLE XXIX
No one may be elected to the presidency more than twice, and no one who has served as president, or acted as president, for more than two years of a term for which some other person was appointed president, cannot be elected to the office of President more than once.
ARTICLE XXX
Section 1. The district where the seat of the government of the United African States is located will designate, according to such procedure as may be determined by Congress, a number of electors for the president and vice-president equivalent to the total number of senators and representatives to the Congress to which this district would be entitled if it were constituted as a State; this number may not in any case exceed that of the electors designated by the least populated State of the Union; these voters will join those nominated by the States and they will be considered, for the purposes of the election of the President and the Vice-President, as nominated by a State; they will meet in the territory of the district and will fulfill the duties specified by this Constitution.
Section 2. Congress shall have the power to give effect to the provisions of this article by appropriate legislation.
ARTICLE XXXI
Section 1. The right of citizens of the United African States to vote in any primary or other election of the president and vice-president, of the president’s electors and the vice-president, or senators and representatives in Congress, shall not be denied or restricted by the Africa United States or by any state for non-payment of the electoral tax or any other tax.
Section 2. Congress shall have the power to give effect to the provisions of this article by appropriate legislation.
ARTICLE XXXII
Section 1. In the event of dismissal, death or resignation of the president, the vice-president will become president.
Section 2. In the event of a vacancy in the post of Vice-President, the President will appoint a Vice-President who shall take office as soon as his appointment has been approved by a majority vote of both Chambers of Congress.
Section 3. If the President sends to the President pro tempore of the Senate and to the President of the House of Representatives a written declaration informing them of his inability to exercise the powers and fulfill the duties of his office, and until such time as he will notify them in writing to the contrary, these powers will be exercised and these duties will be fulfilled by the vice-president as interim president.
Section 4. If the vice-president, together with a majority of the principal officials of the executive departments or of such other body designated by a law promulgated by the Congress, send to the president pro tempore of the Senate and to the president of the House of Representatives a written statement advising them that the president is unable to exercise the powers and perform the duties of his office, the vice-president will immediately assume these functions as interim president. Subsequently, if the president sends the president pro tempore of the Senate and the president of the House of Representatives a written declaration informing them that no incapacity exists, he will resume his functions, unless the vice-president and a majority of senior officials of executive departments or such other body designated by a law promulgated by Congress do not send within four days to the president pro tempore of the Senate and the president of the House of Representatives a written declaration affirming that the president is incapable to exercise the powers and fulfill the duties of his office. Congress will then have to make a decision; if it is not sitting, it will meet for that purpose within 48 hours. If, within 21 days of receipt by Congress of this last written declaration, or within 21 days of the date of the meeting of Congress, if Congress is not in session, the latter shall decide by a vote from two-thirds of the two Chambers that the President is unable to exercise the powers and fulfill the duties of his office, the Vice-President will continue to exercise these functions as interim President; otherwise, the president will resume the exercise of said functions.
ARTICLE XXXIII
Section 1. The right to vote of citizens of the African United States of eighteen years of age or over may not be denied or restricted on grounds of age either by the African United States or by any of the States. .
Section 2. Congress shall have the power to give effect to this article by appropriate legislation.
ARTICLE XXXIV.
Section 1. Immigration on African soil is now subject to obtaining the Princless visa which will be exclusively issued by the Department of State, Security, Protection of Peoples and Defense of African Territories (DESPPDTA) , via consulates and embassies of the United African States around the world.
ARTICLE XXXV.
Section 1. The sovereign people regain control of their territories formerly disjointed by the various forms of invasion and forced foreign occupations known as: colonialism; which remain and remain acts of extreme barbarism and crimes against humanity which must be punished by law.
Section 2. There can be no individually agreed territorial state sovereignty within the United African States.
Section 3. Organs such as ECOWAS, the African Union and all state systems resulting from colonialism are dissolved, including neocolonialist instruments including the franc of French columns Africa (FCFA) and France-Africa.
Section 4. Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, and Spanish, become the official working languages respectively in the countries which use them, while waiting for the gradual transition to Kastor-Aflades (Kastor), the language specific to Africa. The United States of America will continue to remain the principal strategic partners of the United African States in the field of education for the promotion of the English language, the sciences, and the strengthening of democratic and institutional systems. The European Union will continue to be for the United African States, a main Social ally for the promotion of women and the protection of children.
Section 5. Kastor-Aflades or simply Kastor, will enter the formal education system throughout the territories of the United African States, from January 7, 2025, and will become the sole official working language in the territories of the United African States from January 7, 2028, the strict deadline.
ARTICLE XXXVI.
Section 1. China and Russia become the main strategic military partners of the United African States as an indivisible and sovereign nation.
Section 2. All French military bases, embassies and consulates are declared to be closed for the time being in all the territories of the United African States, and no former colony will be able to recruit or train for its own account. soldiers of any kind.
Section 3. Any violation of the common security charters of the United African States will be seen as an affront to the regular federal army, which is now the only military structure authorized to recruit, train and deploy elite units for the protection of human beings. peoples, security and defense of African territories (UEPPSDTA), wherever needed with international cooperation mainly from China and Russia.
Section 4. The air, sea and land spaces of the United African States shall become inviolable and any violation of this measure shall be expressly considered an act of war and shall be treated as such.
ARTICLE XXXVII.
Section 1. Immigration on African soil is now subject to obtaining the Princless visa which will be exclusively issued by the Department of State, Security, Protection of Peoples and Defense of African Territories (DESPPDTA) , via consulates and embassies of the United African States around the world.
ARTICLE XXXVIII.
Section 1. From now on, no raw materials or mineral resources, including timber, cotton, coffee and cocoa, will be exported to the West and the rest of the world in their raw state. Only finished products will be allowed to pass through ports and airports in the West African States and the rest of the world under strict administration.
Section 2. All mining sites of any nature whatsoever are suspended from activity throughout the territories of the United African States until further notice pending editing and validation. new terms of operation.
Section 3. The refineries and the industries of exploitation and transformation of raw materials into finished products, are requested to initiate formalities of agreement of seat and installation on African soil, taking care to choose sufficient sites. close to the supply points for their basic raw materials.
ARTICLE XXXIX.
Section 1. All economic and financial plans, including massive investments, will be implemented through the African Monetary Fund (AMF), the African Central Bank (ACB), the African Operating Account (OAA), the African Public Treasury (APT), the African Development Fund (ADF) etc. which will be installed for this purpose.
Section 2. All financial resources of the United African States which are housed in external banks, must be returned to the African Central Bank (ACB) without delay.
Section 3. The resources of the United African States taken by the French Public Treasury and kept in the operating accounts in France, must be returned without delay to the African Public Treasury (TPA).
Section 4. No African citizen will be allowed to have a bank account abroad, nor to initiate by himself, the construction of housing or other infrastructure. Only the Central State will be responsible for building housing and other urbanization infrastructure via its Central Ministry of Urban Planning and Major Works (MCUGT) in collaboration with technical and financial partners, with China in the foreground, in order to quickly replace the old anarchically erected buildings. However, any citizen can submit a request for authorization to self-finance a housing or an infrastructure of which he intends to make use. However, the architecture and size as well as the execution will be the responsibility of the Central State which may co-finance the project in the event of a budget overrun exceeding the capacities of the applicant.
Section 5. Any citizen may own shares or companies outside the territories of the United African States, but only with the consent of Congress which will control their operation and development (contribution of capital, subsidies, sovereign guarantee whenever c'est vital), by recruiting on behalf of the company, five experts including two accountants, one expert in business administration, an expert in human resources management and an expert in research, development and use of new technologies. information and communication. They will be paid at the expense of said company and will remain available to Congress for reliable reporting.
ARTICLE XL.
Section 1. God is omnipresent, omnipotent and omniscient. In God, we believe and in him we will put all our hope and faith for the blessing of the fruits of our relentless efforts for the benefit of a prosperous and flourishing Africa.
Section 2. We firmly believe as it was bequeathed to us by our ancestors, that God does not forgive crimes (sins), but he hates them and always has them purged by the guilty through personal sacrifices, in particular by the repentance, the strengthening of love and intense charity, while crimes of blood and witchcraft are punishable for him to death.
Section 3. Being focused on highly sensitive and multi-interpretive texts, churches and mosques have just failed in their primary mission of unifying the peoples of Africa. They are therefore invited to an internal reorganization in favor of better social and societal practices throughout the territories of the United African States at the risk of being suspended.
Section 4. Religious practice, will henceforth consist in strengthening our inner powers through mediation which purifies and brings us into harmony with ourselves and with God, as well as by mutual motivation and encouragement, at the same time that we must serve each other. plants from nature and natural recipes to heal us.
Section 5. All drinking establishments, including those established in public markets, are declared closed. Likewise, homosexuality, prostitution, abortion, rape and theft are strictly prohibited throughout the territories of the United African States.Section 6. Infidelity, sororate, polyandry (polygamous woman) and divorce are strictly prohibited throughout the territories of the United African States.
Section 7. Polygyny (polygamous man) will remain the main model of procreation and administration of households and the first wife herself is obliged to seek a good co-wife to her husband. However, the latter can choose to remain in his first marriage contract. Any marriage must be both customary and civil. The levirate will remain the only means of remarriage, throughout the territories of the United African States, after the disappearance (death) of the spouses.
ARTICLE XLI.
Section 1. This Congress dedicates His Excellency Mr. Richard Mermoz Kastor Dekanmeholou (Mr. Richard Kastor, for ease of naming), first President of the United African States for a term of four (04) years for as of December 30, 2021, the day of his swearing-in. He will be re-elected by tacit agreement, for reasons of objectives, on December 29, 2025. He will be sworn in on December 30, 2025, in accordance with the requirements of this Congress for four (04) years and will address all the African people on the 31st December 2025. Similarly, he will not be dismissed under any circumstances during his two terms.
Section 2. The next presidential elections, for the election of the second president of the African United States, will be held before December 29, 2029 so that the incoming president can be sworn in in front of members of Congress on December 30, 2029. It will be addressed to all the African people on December 31, 2029.
ARTICLE XLII
Section 1. All the States in conflict throughout the territory of the United African States, are summoned to lay down their arms and return to a climate of peace within an incompressible period of forty-five (45) days to count. of the present moment, under penalty of heavy sanctions, including the reprisals of the federal army "Steel".
Section 2. Streets, boulevards, colleges, high schools, stadiums and universities will be named after African heroes who fought any Western invasion and their lives will be taught in academic systems throughout the territories of the African United States. emulation of African youth.
Section 3. Our motto is: Integrity - Probity - Patriotism. These three inseparable, will be for the United African States, what health means to an individual. With them, we will achieve feats.
Section 4. Our flag is brilliant red-rose crossed lengthwise in alternating red-white forming a total of thirteen rectangular bands, with in the upper left corner, a shiny red-rose rectangular band, with 54 white stars representing the 54 countries currently existing in the territories of the United African States.
Section 5. Banks operating in the territories of the United African States, are formally bound to use only the American dollar or the Euro according to the request of their customers in all their banking operations, while awaiting the entry into circulation of the Lord, the new currency of the United African States. No bank, or any institution, will be authorized to use the CFA franc for its activities as of January 7, 2022, the strict deadline.
Section 6. States not using the CFA franc may continue to use their local currencies until the Lord comes into service throughout the territories of the United African States.
Section 7. Cryptocurrency is accredited as an official electronic payment system throughout the territories of the United African States.
Section 8. States lose their Integrity, border and national sovereignty resulting from the sharing of the Berlin conference for the benefit of Integrity and the African collective sovereignty, that of the United African States. From now on, Africa will be represented within the United Nations as a sovereign and indivisible nation.
Section 9. The radio service stations and television channels operating throughout the territories of the Africa United States, including those which will be installed in the future, are required to free up time slots in their program schedules. for the popularization of this Constitution.
Section 10. The first President of the United African States, His Excellency Richard Mermoz Kastor Dekanmeholou, is sworn in today December 30, 2021 in front of the members of Congress in accordance with the requirements of this Constitution and thus takes office at the same time with all the honors of his rank. It will be addressed to all the African people on December 31, 2022.
Section 11. States are required to elect and present to the Congress of the United African States, all their representatives in the House of Representatives before the parliamentary re-entry of the Africa United States. which will take place on December 05, 2023.
Section 12. The various African States will continue to administer their respective communities pending the establishment of the structures of the Africa United States in accordance with the requirements of the Constitution. Any state that refuses to comply with the laws and demands of the new Africa will be purely and simply dissolved and placed under the administrative authority of the most populous neighboring state at the appropriate time. So decided by the sovereign African people.
Section 13. This Constitution, which comes into force from now at 12 O'clock, shall be notified to all currently constituted States which are required to publish it in full in their local official journals, throughout the territories of the United African States and to all embassies and consulates located in the territories of the United African States. These foreign diplomatic institutions are required to immediately submit their request for seat approval and updating of new terms of cooperation to the Congress of Africa United States. The Constitution will also be published in the official journal "Africa Nations News", created and accredited by this Constitution.
APPENDIX: LIST OF DIFFERENT STATES AND THEIR POPULATIONSThis is a list of countries in the Africa United States and Dependent Territories sorted by population, based on population projections standardized from censuses or other demographic data. Africa is the fastest growing and youngest region in the world. This makes African demography an important political issue and a major asset in terms of economic growth.
• Nigeria - 219,463,862
• Ethiopia - 110,871,031
• Egypt - 106,437,241
• Democratic Republic of Congo - 105,044,646
• Tanzania - 62,092,761
• South Africa - 56,978,635
• Kenya - 54,685,051
• Sudan - 46,751,152
• Uganda - 44,712,143
• Algeria - 43,576,691
• Morocco - 36,561,813
• Angola - 33,642,646
• Mozambique - 30,888,034
• Ivory Coast - 28,088,455
• Madagascar - 27,534,354
• Niger - 23,605,767
• Burkina Faso - 21,382,659
• Malawi - 20,308,502
• Zambia - 19,077,816
• Chad - 17,414,108
• Senegal - 16,082,442
• Zimbabwe - 14,829,988
• Benin - 13,301,694
• Rwanda - 12,943,132
• Guinea - 12,877,894
• Burundi - 12,241,065
• Somalia - 12,094,640
• Tunisia - 11,811,335
• South Sudan - 10,984,074
• Togo - 8,283,189
• Libya - 7,017,224
• Sierra Leone - 6,807,277
• Eritrea - 6,147,398
• Republic of Congo - 5,417,414
• Central African Republic - 5,357,984
• Liberia - 5,214,030
• Mauritania - 4,079,284
• Namibia - 2,678,191
• Botswana - 2,350,667
• Gabon - 2,284,912
• Gambia - 2,221,301
• Lesotho - 2,177,740
• Guinea-Bissau - 1,976,187
• Mauritius - 1,386,129
• Eswatini - 1,113,276
• Djibouti - 938,413
• Comoros - 864,335
• Equatorial Guinea - 857,008
• Reunion (France) - 840,974
• Cape Verde - 589,451
• Sao Tome and Principe - 213,948
• Mayotte (France) - 212,600
• Seychelles - 96,387
• Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom) - 7.915
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Africa United States OfficialAbuja, Nigeria
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12/13/21