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federal government of canada

The Federal Government of Canada serves as the country's foremost political authority, designed to uphold and implement the principles of democracy, law, and public service. Headquartered in Ottawa, the federal institution is structured into three branches: Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. The Executive power is exercised by the monarch, represented by the governor-general, with the Prime Minister being the head of the government. The Legislative branch consists of the Parliament of Canada, a bicameral body featuring the Senate and the House of Commons. Finally, the Judicial branch, independent from the other two, is responsible for interpreting the laws of the land, with the Supreme Court of Canada sitting at its pinnacle. The Federal Government of Canada plays a critical role in the nation's functioning, responsible for foreign affairs, defence, trade policies, criminal law, and other significant aspects of public policy.