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The Ethiopian government operates under a federal parliamentary republic framework. This means power is divided among a prime minister, a parliament, and different regional states. The prime minister, who is the head of the government, is chosen by the political party in power. The parliament consists of two houses: the House of Peoples' Representatives, which is the lower house elected by the public, and the House of Federation, which represents the country's ethnic groups. It is worth noting that Ethiopia has a multi-party system, but the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front has dominated politics for much of the recent past.