Decision Maker

CITES

CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) is an international agreement between governments, aimed at ensuring that the trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. Established in 1975, it regulates the trade of over 35,000 species of plants and animals, both terrestrial and aquatic, including live specimens, products and derivatives. CITES operates through a system of permits and certificates which are issued by the member states' Management Authorities, only after thorough assessment ensuring the trade's compliance with the convention's requirements. It plays an essential role in balancing the need for international trade in wildlife with the preservation of biodiversity.