Secretariat@commontexts.org: Remove texts prejudicial against Jews and Judaism from the RCL.

The Issue

Would I want a Jewish friend to join me at a worship service at my church? In truth? No. There is a likely chance I might feel ashamed and an equally likely chance that my Jewish friend might be offended.

On 50 to 60 Sundays in the three-year cycle of readings, most Christian congregations hear passages taken from the New Testament -- primarily from the Gospels and Acts -- that discredit Jews or Judaism. But this does more than insult a friend’s faith. Many Christians have acknowledged that, heard year by year over the centuries, readings such as these might have helped to lay the groundwork for the Holocaust, and continue to help fuel anti-Semitism even today. In a time when inter-faith relations matter more than ever, this petition asks those responsible for the cycle of readings to eliminate defamatory passages from the lectionary.

Consider:
* A strong, true faith does not need to build itself up by putting another down; Christianity gains no luster by making an invidious comparison to another faith;
* Integrity demands that we not affirm one teaching, “Love your neighbor as yourself,” and then affirm our antipathy toward a neighboring faith;
* Modern, critical Christian scholarship has shown us for a generation and more that the Gospels and Acts present a distorted picture of first century Judaism -- see The Jewish Annotated New Testament for examples;
* The ordinary person in the pew is not trained in biblical scholarship, and may take the anti-Judaic passages proclaimed from the pulpit as literal historical and theological truth when that is not the case;
* Even if no direct connection can be proven between a particular reading and an act of anti-Semitism, it is still likely that the cumulative effect of the readings creates a permissive social context for prejudice against Jews;
* When a passage from scripture is read and then proclaimed to be “the Word of God,” a halo effect is created around what amount to damaging assertions.

John 18:36 gives an example: “Jesus answered, ‘My kingdom is not from this world. If my kingdom were from this world, my followers would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jews’.”

Often the Gospel of John says, “the Jews,” not meaning the Jewish community of Jesus’ day, which actually was very diverse, but as a stereotype denoting Jesus’ enemies. It makes no sense to have Jesus talking about “being handed over to the Jews,” when he himself was Jew, as were his parents, his family, his disciples and most of his followers.


The RCL has asserted: “In particular, the Revised Common Lectionary has paid attention to the tragic history of the abuse of biblical materials to support Christian anti-Semitism. The need to avoid such abuse is one of the basic principles of this lectionary.” (RCL, p.78-79; emphasis added).

Members of the Consultation on Common Texts, believing we share a vision for a world that reflects a larger measure of peace and justice for all, I urge you to help Christian churches strengthen their witness to Jesus’ teachings by removing, as far as possible, passages from the RCL that denigrate his own people as well as people of our own day.

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This petition made change with 651 supporters!

The Issue

Would I want a Jewish friend to join me at a worship service at my church? In truth? No. There is a likely chance I might feel ashamed and an equally likely chance that my Jewish friend might be offended.

On 50 to 60 Sundays in the three-year cycle of readings, most Christian congregations hear passages taken from the New Testament -- primarily from the Gospels and Acts -- that discredit Jews or Judaism. But this does more than insult a friend’s faith. Many Christians have acknowledged that, heard year by year over the centuries, readings such as these might have helped to lay the groundwork for the Holocaust, and continue to help fuel anti-Semitism even today. In a time when inter-faith relations matter more than ever, this petition asks those responsible for the cycle of readings to eliminate defamatory passages from the lectionary.

Consider:
* A strong, true faith does not need to build itself up by putting another down; Christianity gains no luster by making an invidious comparison to another faith;
* Integrity demands that we not affirm one teaching, “Love your neighbor as yourself,” and then affirm our antipathy toward a neighboring faith;
* Modern, critical Christian scholarship has shown us for a generation and more that the Gospels and Acts present a distorted picture of first century Judaism -- see The Jewish Annotated New Testament for examples;
* The ordinary person in the pew is not trained in biblical scholarship, and may take the anti-Judaic passages proclaimed from the pulpit as literal historical and theological truth when that is not the case;
* Even if no direct connection can be proven between a particular reading and an act of anti-Semitism, it is still likely that the cumulative effect of the readings creates a permissive social context for prejudice against Jews;
* When a passage from scripture is read and then proclaimed to be “the Word of God,” a halo effect is created around what amount to damaging assertions.

John 18:36 gives an example: “Jesus answered, ‘My kingdom is not from this world. If my kingdom were from this world, my followers would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jews’.”

Often the Gospel of John says, “the Jews,” not meaning the Jewish community of Jesus’ day, which actually was very diverse, but as a stereotype denoting Jesus’ enemies. It makes no sense to have Jesus talking about “being handed over to the Jews,” when he himself was Jew, as were his parents, his family, his disciples and most of his followers.


The RCL has asserted: “In particular, the Revised Common Lectionary has paid attention to the tragic history of the abuse of biblical materials to support Christian anti-Semitism. The need to avoid such abuse is one of the basic principles of this lectionary.” (RCL, p.78-79; emphasis added).

Members of the Consultation on Common Texts, believing we share a vision for a world that reflects a larger measure of peace and justice for all, I urge you to help Christian churches strengthen their witness to Jesus’ teachings by removing, as far as possible, passages from the RCL that denigrate his own people as well as people of our own day.

The Decision Makers

The Consultation on Common Texts
The Consultation on Common Texts
Responded
The Consultation on Common Texts meeting in Toronto, Ontario, April 15-16, 2013, and in direct conversation with The Rev. Susan Auchincloss, creator of this petition, has offered the following response: TO: The Rev. Susan Auchincloss Faith not Fault Dear Rev. Auchincloss: At our recent meeting in Toronto, Canada, the members of the Consultation on Common Texts (CCT) discussed the concerns of you and others regarding the references to “the Jews” in the gospel of John, especially in the passion account used on Good Friday, as well as other references included in the Revised Common Lectionary. The CCT is an ecumenical organization composed primarily of representatives of the various Christian churches that prepares and proposes liturgical materials for adoption and use by the member churches and other ecclesial communities. Although from time to time the CCT may propose the revision of the materials it has prepared, it is up to the churches to accept or reject any revisions. The members of the CCT wish to note that your concerns should, first of all, be addressed to the particular churches using the Revised Common Lectionary (RCL), as they have the power to modify or suggest alternatives both to the citations for a particular day and the biblical translation to be used for the pericopes. In addition, it should be noted that many of the churches using the RCL have issued statements regarding references to the Jewish people in the liturgy. Several give specific directions about how these texts are to be pastorally handled. The members of the CCT also discussed the possibility of their own review of the citations in the RCL which are of concern in the near future. As you undoubtedly are aware, there are a number of biblical, theological and pastoral issues involved in changing or modifying these pericopes. Thank you for bringing these concerns to our attention and know that we will take them into consideration during our review. With all good wishes, Emily Brink Chair, The Consultation on Common Texts As an added note to this response, we would like for you and all signers of the petition to know that we are in the process of seeking to organize a forum on this topic with noted leaders and scholars in the Jewish community as part of our 2014 meeting in New York City. It is our thinking at this point that at least part of that forum will be open to the public. We are in the very early stages of organizing this event at this time and will be providing details as more become known.

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