We, the undersigned, call on the UK Government to formally recognise Somaliland as an independent state. This recognition is both a moral imperative and a practical step towards fostering stability, democracy, and economic growth in the Horn of Africa.
Background
Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991 following the collapse of the Somali government. Since then, Somaliland has maintained peace and stability, established a functioning democratic system, and developed robust institutions. It operates as a de facto state with its own government, military, and currency, separate from Somalia.
Somaliland’s quest for independence is rooted in its unique history. Originally a British protectorate, Somaliland gained independence on 26 June 1960, before voluntarily uniting with Somalia to form the Somali Republic. This union, however, led to decades of marginalisation and conflict, culminating in a brutal civil war. Somaliland’s people overwhelmingly support independence, as demonstrated by a 2001 referendum in which 97% voted for self-determination.
Why Recognition is Justified
1.    Right to Self-Determination: The principle of self-determination, enshrined in international law, supports the right of Somaliland’s people to decide their political future. Somaliland meets the criteria for statehood as defined by the Montevideo Convention: a permanent population, defined territory, government, and capacity to engage in international relations.
2.    Legal Justifications: International law recognises the right of peoples to self-determination under the United Nations Charter (Article 1) and other key instruments such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Somaliland’s declaration of independence aligns with these principles and the precedence of other post-colonial nations being recognised after separating from larger states. Furthermore, Somaliland's legal claim is strengthened by the 1960 agreements that acknowledged its sovereignty prior to unification with Somalia.
3.    Democratic Governance: Somaliland’s commitment to democracy, evidenced by its free and fair elections, sets it apart in a region plagued by instability. Recognising Somaliland would bolster democracy and encourage other nations to follow its example.
4.    Regional Stability: Recognition would enhance security in the Horn of Africa by providing Somaliland access to international resources and partnerships. This would strengthen its ability to combat piracy, terrorism, and other regional challenges.
5.    Moral Responsibility: As a former colonial power, the UK has a unique historical connection to Somaliland. Recognising its independence would honour this relationship and support its people’s aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future.
What We Ask
We urge the UK Government to:
1.    Initiate formal discussions to recognise Somaliland as an independent state.
2.    Advocate for Somaliland’s recognition in international forums such as the United Nations, African Union, and Commonwealth.
3.    Support Somaliland’s development through bilateral agreements and partnerships.
Recognising Somaliland would be a courageous and principled decision that aligns with the UK’s values of democracy, human rights, and international law. We respectfully request the UK Government to take this vital step toward justice and global stability.