Introduction

We, the undersigned, call upon the Government of Canada to classify the theft of companion animals (commonly known as pets), primarily dogs and cats, from a property theft to a distinct criminal offence akin to the severity of abduction. This classification reflects the profound emotional, psychological, and social significance that pets hold in the lives of Canadians.

Background

Currently, under Canadian law, the theft of a pet is treated as property theft, akin to the theft of inanimate objects. This classification hinders the ability to understand the frequency of such events, fails to recognize the unique and irreplaceable bond between pets and their owners, and the severe emotional trauma that pet theft inflicts on families. Pets are not mere property; they are beloved members of our families, providing companionship, emotional support, and even therapeutic benefits.

Pets are family! In early 2024 British Columbia Family Law Act recognized pets differently than other property, in relation to decisions about possession, ownership and custody.  

Reasons for Classification

Emotional and Psychological Impact

Pets offer unconditional love and emotional support, often playing a crucial role in the mental health and well-being of their owners. The theft of a pet can cause significant emotional distress, anxiety, and depression, comparable to the trauma experienced in child abductions.

Family and Societal Value

For many Canadians, pets are considered family members. Their presence in homes is integral to daily life, providing joy, comfort, and a sense of security. The loss of a pet can disrupt the family unit and social stability, mirroring the impact of child abduction.

Therapeutic and Service Roles

Many pets serve as therapy animals, aiding individuals with mental health issues, disabilities, and chronic illnesses. The theft of such an animal not only affects the owner but can also hinder their treatment and quality of life.

Legal and Moral Recognition

Recognizing pet theft as a serious criminal offense would align the legal framework with the societal and moral values of Canadians who view pets as sentient beings deserving of protection.
Proposed Legal Changes: We propose the following amendments to Canadian criminal law:

Classification of Pet Theft

Amend the Criminal Code of Canada to categorize the theft of companion animals as a serious criminal offense, with penalties comparable to those for abduction.

Enhanced Penalties

Implement stringent penalties for individuals convicted of pet theft, including significant fines, community service, and mandatory restitution to the pet owner.

Faster Response

Prioritize pet theft events to allow for faster mobilization of law enforcement and the efficientexchange of information between multiple authorities. 

Accessible Tracking

Make microchips accessible to all pet owners for free and mandate a common national tracking system that is easily accessible. 

Support Systems for Victims

Establish support systems for victims of pet theft, including assistance in locating and recovering stolen pets.

Public Awareness and Education

Initiate public awareness campaigns to educate Canadians on the new legal standards and the importance of protecting pets from theft.

Conclusion

The theft of a pet is a deeply traumatic event that deserves recognition and response equal to its impact. By reclassifying pet theft as a distinct criminal offense, Canada can ensure justice for pet owners and uphold the dignity and welfare of our beloved pets.

We urge the Government of Canada to take immediate action to address this issue and to demonstrate our nation’s commitment to protecting all members of our families, human and animal alike.