Make Physical Punishment Against Children in All Forms Illegal

The Issue

The act of physical punishment against children is a practice that not only inflicts immediate harm but also has long-lasting detrimental effects on their mental and emotional health. Physical chastisement in regards of restraint is sometimes required for the safety of the child and the parent/carer giver however without the law being defined for this this creates a grey area for physical punishment towards children. Research indicates that such punitive measures can lead to increased aggression, antisocial behavior, physical injury, and mental health problems for children. Moreover, studies have shown that these negative impacts often persist into adulthood. We must acknowledge the gravity of this issue and change the law in England to make all forms of physical punishment against children illegal. By doing so, we will be taking a significant step towards safeguarding the rights and well-being of our future generations. Please sign this petition to stand against child abuse in all its forms.

I'm really hoping to gain some support with this and get this spoken about. I sincerely struggle to understand how it is acceptable to do this to a child who cannot comprehend and understand why someone they love would hurt them. Between two adults any form of violence is not acceptable and there is accountability taken for those actions for the perpetrator however we offer no support or accountability for innocent children? Why is there a grey area for parents/carers to be able to do this? There are multiple studies that show how this effects a child and the repercussions into adulthood and I can't believe in 2024 this is not made illegal. Please show your support by signing this petition and hopefully make a change for innocent children

Quote from BBC news article 17/04/2024

Smacking children should be made illegal in England and Northern Ireland, say children's doctors, calling current laws "unjust and dangerously vague". Their report warns children suffer lasting mental and physical effects from being hit in the home.

Striking a child is already illegal in Scotland and Wales, and in many other countries around the world. The government says parents are trusted to discipline their children.

A Department for Education spokesperson said: "Any form of violence towards a child is completely unacceptable and we have clear laws in place to prevent it."

But child health experts say children should be given the same protection as adults. The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health's (RCPCH) report sets out why England and Northern Ireland should follow the example of Scotland and Wales in changing the law to make physical punishment of children illegal.

At present, if a child is smacked, hit or slapped in England and Northern Ireland, parents may be able to argue that this was "reasonable punishment" and avoid breaking the law. The Children Act 2004 says it is unlawful to assault a child causing actual or grievous bodily harm, or cruelty. But a review of studies by RCPCH found smacking can be damaging to children's behaviour, health and wellbeing.

It said, for example, children who experience physical punishment are nearly three times more likely to develop poor mental health and twice as likely to be on the receiving end of serious physical assault and abuse. Being smacked also increased the chances of having difficult relationships with family and being aggressive later in life.

Corporal punishment of children in Scotland was made illegal in 2020 and in Wales in 2022. Although it is too soon to say if there has been a reduction in physical punishment since, the experiences of countries such as Germany, Romania and Sweden suggest that changing the law can have a real impact.
According to the report, these countries have seen a tangible reduction in the number of children who report being hit at home.
There are more than 60 countries worldwide giving children the same protection as adults from assault and violence.
Child health experts say they want children across the UK to be given the same rights and they are urging all political parties to include a promise to remove the current 'reasonable punishment' defence in their manifestos for the general election.
Joanna Barrett, associate head of policy at the NSPCC, said: "All children deserve the same protection from assault as adults. Yet in England and Northern Ireland, children continue to be exposed to a legal loophole that can undermine their basic right to protection under the guise of 'reasonable chastisement'.
"That's why we're calling on political leaders in England and Northern Ireland to commit to bringing an end to the physical punishment of children - as the rest of the UK have successfully done."

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The Issue

The act of physical punishment against children is a practice that not only inflicts immediate harm but also has long-lasting detrimental effects on their mental and emotional health. Physical chastisement in regards of restraint is sometimes required for the safety of the child and the parent/carer giver however without the law being defined for this this creates a grey area for physical punishment towards children. Research indicates that such punitive measures can lead to increased aggression, antisocial behavior, physical injury, and mental health problems for children. Moreover, studies have shown that these negative impacts often persist into adulthood. We must acknowledge the gravity of this issue and change the law in England to make all forms of physical punishment against children illegal. By doing so, we will be taking a significant step towards safeguarding the rights and well-being of our future generations. Please sign this petition to stand against child abuse in all its forms.

I'm really hoping to gain some support with this and get this spoken about. I sincerely struggle to understand how it is acceptable to do this to a child who cannot comprehend and understand why someone they love would hurt them. Between two adults any form of violence is not acceptable and there is accountability taken for those actions for the perpetrator however we offer no support or accountability for innocent children? Why is there a grey area for parents/carers to be able to do this? There are multiple studies that show how this effects a child and the repercussions into adulthood and I can't believe in 2024 this is not made illegal. Please show your support by signing this petition and hopefully make a change for innocent children

Quote from BBC news article 17/04/2024

Smacking children should be made illegal in England and Northern Ireland, say children's doctors, calling current laws "unjust and dangerously vague". Their report warns children suffer lasting mental and physical effects from being hit in the home.

Striking a child is already illegal in Scotland and Wales, and in many other countries around the world. The government says parents are trusted to discipline their children.

A Department for Education spokesperson said: "Any form of violence towards a child is completely unacceptable and we have clear laws in place to prevent it."

But child health experts say children should be given the same protection as adults. The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health's (RCPCH) report sets out why England and Northern Ireland should follow the example of Scotland and Wales in changing the law to make physical punishment of children illegal.

At present, if a child is smacked, hit or slapped in England and Northern Ireland, parents may be able to argue that this was "reasonable punishment" and avoid breaking the law. The Children Act 2004 says it is unlawful to assault a child causing actual or grievous bodily harm, or cruelty. But a review of studies by RCPCH found smacking can be damaging to children's behaviour, health and wellbeing.

It said, for example, children who experience physical punishment are nearly three times more likely to develop poor mental health and twice as likely to be on the receiving end of serious physical assault and abuse. Being smacked also increased the chances of having difficult relationships with family and being aggressive later in life.

Corporal punishment of children in Scotland was made illegal in 2020 and in Wales in 2022. Although it is too soon to say if there has been a reduction in physical punishment since, the experiences of countries such as Germany, Romania and Sweden suggest that changing the law can have a real impact.
According to the report, these countries have seen a tangible reduction in the number of children who report being hit at home.
There are more than 60 countries worldwide giving children the same protection as adults from assault and violence.
Child health experts say they want children across the UK to be given the same rights and they are urging all political parties to include a promise to remove the current 'reasonable punishment' defence in their manifestos for the general election.
Joanna Barrett, associate head of policy at the NSPCC, said: "All children deserve the same protection from assault as adults. Yet in England and Northern Ireland, children continue to be exposed to a legal loophole that can undermine their basic right to protection under the guise of 'reasonable chastisement'.
"That's why we're calling on political leaders in England and Northern Ireland to commit to bringing an end to the physical punishment of children - as the rest of the UK have successfully done."

The Decision Makers

Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health

Supporter Voices

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