End the Harmful Practice of Solitary Confinement


End the Harmful Practice of Solitary Confinement
The Issue
The Practice of isolating incarcerated individuals in cells for upwards of 22-24 hours a day, with minimal human contact and severely limited access to the outside world, inflicts profound and lasting psychological damage (Solitary Confinement, n.d.). Scientific evidence reveals that prolonged isolation dramatically increases the risk of severe mental health issues, including debilitating anxiety, deep depression, and the emergence of psychotic symptoms (Reiter et al., 2020). This level of psychological harm raises grave ethical concerns, challenging the very foundations of humane treatment within our justice system and suggesting a violation of fundamental protections against cruel and unusual punishment.
Beyond the documented psychological wreckage, the use of solitary confinement fundamentally undermines the principles of human dignity. To deprive individuals of basic social interaction and meaningful stimulation is to strip them of their inherent worth and foster a sense of profound despair (Cloud et al., 2023). Such dehumanizing conditions stand in sharp contrast to the ideals of justice and rehabilitation that our correctional system should uphold.
While some argue that solitary confinement is a necessary tool for maintaining order and safety within prison walls, the evidence increasingly suggests otherwise. Rather than promoting safety, prolonged isolation often worsens behavioral problems and hinders any possibility of rehabilitation. Individuals subjected to solitary confinement are frequently denied access to crucial education, mental health, and substance abuse treatment programs that are essential for their personal growth and eventual successful reintegration into society (James & Vanko, 2021).
In fact, studies indicate that time spent in solitary confinement can significantly increase the likelihood of experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder. For instance, one study found that “prisoners who spent time in solitary confinement were three times as likely to exhibit symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) than those who had not” (Cloud et al., 2023). Their lasting psychological trauma, coupled with a lack of rehabilitative opportunities, tragically sets individuals up for failure upon release, potentially contributing to higher rates of recidivism and undermining the safety of our communities.
Furthermore, the very premise of solitary confinement runs counter to the stated goals of rehabilitation within our justice system. By isolating individuals and depriving them of meaningful human interaction, educational opportunities, and therapeutic interventions, we actively hinder their ability to grow, and ultimately integrate successfully into society (James & Vanko, 2021). The initial, historically flawed belief that isolation would foster introspection and moral repentance (Cloud et al., 2023) has been unequivocally disproven by decades of research highlighting the severe psychological deterioration it causes. Investing in practices that intentionally damage an individual’s mental well-being and limit their access to rehabilitative resources is not only unethical but also an openly ineffective strategy for reducing recidivism and enhancing long-term public safety.
We must move beyond this damaging and ineffective practice. Instead of relying on isolation and punishment, we must embrace more humane and evidence-based approaches that prioritize de-escalation techniques, comprehensive mental health support, and restorative justice principles (Int’ Guiding, 2023). These alternatives offer a path towards a correctional system that truly focuses on rehabilitation, fosters accountability, and upholds the dignity of every individual, ultimately creating a safer and more just communities for all.
Join me in demanding an end to the cruel and counterproductive practice of solitary confinement. Sign this petition to stand for ethical treatment, human dignity, and a more effective and just correctional system.
Cloud, D. H., Williams, B., Haardöerfer, R., Hosbey, J. T., & Cooper, H. L. F. (2023). Self-injury and the embodiment of solitary confinement among adult men in Louisiana prisons. SSM - Population Health, 22, 101354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101354
International Guiding Statement on Alternatives to Solitary Confinement. Antigone. (2023, May). https://www.antigone.it/upload/International_Guiding_Statement_12.09.24.pdf
James, K., & Vanko, E. (2021, April). The Impacts of Solitary Confinement. Vera. https://vera-institute.files.svdcdn.com/production/downloads/publications/the-impacts-of-solitary-confinement.pdf
Reiter, K., Ventura, J., Lovell, D., Augustine, D., Barragan, M., Blair, T., Chesnut, K., Dashtgard, P., Gonzalez, G., Pifer, N., & Strong, J. (2020). Psychological Distress in Solitary Confinement: Symptoms, Severity, and Prevalence in the United States, 2017–2018. American Journal of Public Health, 110(S1), S56-S62. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2019.305375
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The Issue
The Practice of isolating incarcerated individuals in cells for upwards of 22-24 hours a day, with minimal human contact and severely limited access to the outside world, inflicts profound and lasting psychological damage (Solitary Confinement, n.d.). Scientific evidence reveals that prolonged isolation dramatically increases the risk of severe mental health issues, including debilitating anxiety, deep depression, and the emergence of psychotic symptoms (Reiter et al., 2020). This level of psychological harm raises grave ethical concerns, challenging the very foundations of humane treatment within our justice system and suggesting a violation of fundamental protections against cruel and unusual punishment.
Beyond the documented psychological wreckage, the use of solitary confinement fundamentally undermines the principles of human dignity. To deprive individuals of basic social interaction and meaningful stimulation is to strip them of their inherent worth and foster a sense of profound despair (Cloud et al., 2023). Such dehumanizing conditions stand in sharp contrast to the ideals of justice and rehabilitation that our correctional system should uphold.
While some argue that solitary confinement is a necessary tool for maintaining order and safety within prison walls, the evidence increasingly suggests otherwise. Rather than promoting safety, prolonged isolation often worsens behavioral problems and hinders any possibility of rehabilitation. Individuals subjected to solitary confinement are frequently denied access to crucial education, mental health, and substance abuse treatment programs that are essential for their personal growth and eventual successful reintegration into society (James & Vanko, 2021).
In fact, studies indicate that time spent in solitary confinement can significantly increase the likelihood of experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder. For instance, one study found that “prisoners who spent time in solitary confinement were three times as likely to exhibit symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) than those who had not” (Cloud et al., 2023). Their lasting psychological trauma, coupled with a lack of rehabilitative opportunities, tragically sets individuals up for failure upon release, potentially contributing to higher rates of recidivism and undermining the safety of our communities.
Furthermore, the very premise of solitary confinement runs counter to the stated goals of rehabilitation within our justice system. By isolating individuals and depriving them of meaningful human interaction, educational opportunities, and therapeutic interventions, we actively hinder their ability to grow, and ultimately integrate successfully into society (James & Vanko, 2021). The initial, historically flawed belief that isolation would foster introspection and moral repentance (Cloud et al., 2023) has been unequivocally disproven by decades of research highlighting the severe psychological deterioration it causes. Investing in practices that intentionally damage an individual’s mental well-being and limit their access to rehabilitative resources is not only unethical but also an openly ineffective strategy for reducing recidivism and enhancing long-term public safety.
We must move beyond this damaging and ineffective practice. Instead of relying on isolation and punishment, we must embrace more humane and evidence-based approaches that prioritize de-escalation techniques, comprehensive mental health support, and restorative justice principles (Int’ Guiding, 2023). These alternatives offer a path towards a correctional system that truly focuses on rehabilitation, fosters accountability, and upholds the dignity of every individual, ultimately creating a safer and more just communities for all.
Join me in demanding an end to the cruel and counterproductive practice of solitary confinement. Sign this petition to stand for ethical treatment, human dignity, and a more effective and just correctional system.
Cloud, D. H., Williams, B., Haardöerfer, R., Hosbey, J. T., & Cooper, H. L. F. (2023). Self-injury and the embodiment of solitary confinement among adult men in Louisiana prisons. SSM - Population Health, 22, 101354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101354
International Guiding Statement on Alternatives to Solitary Confinement. Antigone. (2023, May). https://www.antigone.it/upload/International_Guiding_Statement_12.09.24.pdf
James, K., & Vanko, E. (2021, April). The Impacts of Solitary Confinement. Vera. https://vera-institute.files.svdcdn.com/production/downloads/publications/the-impacts-of-solitary-confinement.pdf
Reiter, K., Ventura, J., Lovell, D., Augustine, D., Barragan, M., Blair, T., Chesnut, K., Dashtgard, P., Gonzalez, G., Pifer, N., & Strong, J. (2020). Psychological Distress in Solitary Confinement: Symptoms, Severity, and Prevalence in the United States, 2017–2018. American Journal of Public Health, 110(S1), S56-S62. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2019.305375
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Petition created on May 13, 2025