Bank of Canada: Add women from Canadian history to Canadian bank notes

The Issue

When Mark Carney was governor of the Bank of Canada, the Bank decided to remove the images of the first notable Canadian women who finally made it onto our bank notes. While Queen Elizabeth II appears on $20 notes, the result is that there are again no women from Canadian history on our bills. It is unacceptable that female historical figures are not featured on the Polymer Series or another series - just male prime ministers and the Queen.

In 2011, the Bank of Canada began issuing new $50 polymer bills which replaced images of The Famous 5 and Thérèse Casgrain with an icebreaker - rather than images of other female historical figures. Despite a public outcry over the new bills, the Bank of Canada made no changes to the series or firm commitments of more inclusiveness in future bills. Governor Carney issued a press release that indicated "Our bank notes belong to all Canadians, and the work we do at the Bank is for all Canadians."

Bank notes that belong to all Canadians should depict a wider range of Canadians, of both genders as well as various ethnic origins. Who and what is celebrated on our bank notes matters, as it reflects what we consider important in our culture and history and who we consider worthy of honouring for achievement. Women are not absent from the list of notable worthies in Canada, just notably absent or under-represented in many of the images that surround us and which contribute to our view of the world and our potential role in it.

In a situation very similar to the Canadian one, plans were recently announced by the Bank of England to remove reformer Elizabeth Fry from the face of £5 notes and replace her with Winston Churchill. A storm of criticism following the announcement led to public protests, a petition signed by over 35,000 people, and the threat of legal action funded by $21,500 in donations. This time around, Mark Carney, now the Governor of the Bank of England, reversed plans to dump the only woman on the country's bank notes. He announced on July 24, 2013 that author Jane Austen would be featured on new £10 notes. British journalists such as Danica Kirka praised the decision as "a sign that there is plenty of pride and little prejudice against women on the country's currency."

Can the same be said in Canada, or are we to assume that the approach of the Bank of Canada indicates plenty of prejudice and little pride in Canadian women? An all-male line-up on bank notes is not acceptable in Canada, anymore than it was in the United Kingdom. Australia provides an excellent example of including nation builders of both genders on its bank notes. Most of the current notes feature a notable woman as well as a man, and a website that provides biographies of each of the people depicted: http://banknotes.rba.gov.au/ausbanknotes.html#!note/10.

We call on the Bank of Canada to add women from Canadian history to our bank notes as soon as possible, and announce that all future series will feature females as well as males.

FRANÇAIS

Confirmed victory
This petition made change with 72,116 supporters!

The Issue

When Mark Carney was governor of the Bank of Canada, the Bank decided to remove the images of the first notable Canadian women who finally made it onto our bank notes. While Queen Elizabeth II appears on $20 notes, the result is that there are again no women from Canadian history on our bills. It is unacceptable that female historical figures are not featured on the Polymer Series or another series - just male prime ministers and the Queen.

In 2011, the Bank of Canada began issuing new $50 polymer bills which replaced images of The Famous 5 and Thérèse Casgrain with an icebreaker - rather than images of other female historical figures. Despite a public outcry over the new bills, the Bank of Canada made no changes to the series or firm commitments of more inclusiveness in future bills. Governor Carney issued a press release that indicated "Our bank notes belong to all Canadians, and the work we do at the Bank is for all Canadians."

Bank notes that belong to all Canadians should depict a wider range of Canadians, of both genders as well as various ethnic origins. Who and what is celebrated on our bank notes matters, as it reflects what we consider important in our culture and history and who we consider worthy of honouring for achievement. Women are not absent from the list of notable worthies in Canada, just notably absent or under-represented in many of the images that surround us and which contribute to our view of the world and our potential role in it.

In a situation very similar to the Canadian one, plans were recently announced by the Bank of England to remove reformer Elizabeth Fry from the face of £5 notes and replace her with Winston Churchill. A storm of criticism following the announcement led to public protests, a petition signed by over 35,000 people, and the threat of legal action funded by $21,500 in donations. This time around, Mark Carney, now the Governor of the Bank of England, reversed plans to dump the only woman on the country's bank notes. He announced on July 24, 2013 that author Jane Austen would be featured on new £10 notes. British journalists such as Danica Kirka praised the decision as "a sign that there is plenty of pride and little prejudice against women on the country's currency."

Can the same be said in Canada, or are we to assume that the approach of the Bank of Canada indicates plenty of prejudice and little pride in Canadian women? An all-male line-up on bank notes is not acceptable in Canada, anymore than it was in the United Kingdom. Australia provides an excellent example of including nation builders of both genders on its bank notes. Most of the current notes feature a notable woman as well as a man, and a website that provides biographies of each of the people depicted: http://banknotes.rba.gov.au/ausbanknotes.html#!note/10.

We call on the Bank of Canada to add women from Canadian history to our bank notes as soon as possible, and announce that all future series will feature females as well as males.

FRANÇAIS

Confirmed victory

This petition made change with 72,116 supporters!

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The Decision Makers

Bill Morneau
Minister of Finance/Ministre des Finances
Responded
On December 8, 2016, Bank of Canada Governor Stephen Poloz, Minister of Status of Women Patty Hajdu, and I were pleased to announce that Viola Desmond will be featured on a new $10 bank note, expected in late 2018. This will mark the first time that a portrait of a Canadian woman will be featured on a regularly circulating Bank of Canada note.   After announcing our intention to put an iconic Canadian woman on a bank note on International Women’s Day, thousands of Canadians sent in their suggestions. An independent Advisory Council made up of eminent Canadian academic, sport, cultural and thought leaders carefully reviewed and whittled down the nominations. As Minister of Finance, I had the very difficult task of choosing just one woman whose image will represent the countless individual actions, moments and contributions that changed our lives and our country for the better.   Viola Desmond was a successful Nova Scotia businesswoman who, in 1946, was jailed, convicted and fined for refusing to leave a whites-only area of a movie theatre in New Glasgow, NS. Her court case was the first known legal challenge against racial segregation brought forward by a Black woman in Canada. As she takes her place on our $10 bill, Viola will remind all of us, and future generations, that big change can start with small moments of dignity and bravery.    We were privileged to be joined by Viola’s sister Wanda Robson for this historic announcement. We owe a lot to Wanda. It’s because of her that we know Viola Desmond’s story. At 70 years of age, Wanda was at Cape Breton University where she eventually got her Bachelor of Arts degree. In a class in race relations the professor described Viola’s court case to overturn her conviction. That class inspired Wanda to begin telling Viola’s story far and wide. She wrote a book and gave interviews. She made sure we knew about her big sister.   The introduction of the Viola Desmond $10 note provides an opportune time to break from tradition and feature other prominent Canadians who have made their mark on the history of our country. To continue to celebrate more iconic Canadians, the next $5 note will also feature a new #bankNOTEable Canadian. We will continue to honour Canada’s first Prime Minister, Sir John A. Macdonald, and our first francophone Prime Minister, Sir Wilfrid Laurier, as they take their places on high-denomination notes.
Justin Trudeau
Prime Minister of Canada/Premier ministre du Canada
Stephen Poloz
Stephen Poloz
Governor of the Bank of Canada
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