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The Corte Penal Internacional (International Criminal Court) is a global judicial institution seated in The Hague, Netherlands. Its primary function is to prosecute individuals for serious international offenses, such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, often concerning events that transpire during war or violent conflict. Established in 2002 under the Rome Statute, the ICC operates independently of the United Nations, though both bodies strive towards the preservation of international peace and security. The Court is recognized for its function in the international justice system, aiding in establishing legal rulings where national judicial systems are unable or unwilling to act.