The Animal Welfare Act of 1998, also known as Republic Act No. 8485, is a law in the Philippines that aims to protect and promote the welfare of animals. The act includes the following provisions: 

 

 

Regulates facilities: The act regulates the establishment and operation of facilities that breed, maintain, treat, or train animals. This includes pet shops, veterinary clinics, zoos, and more. 

 

Prohibits cruelty: The act prohibits cruelty to animals, such as maltreatment, torture, killing, and neglect. 

 

Regulates the sale, transport, and handling of animals: The act regulates how animals are sold, transported, and handled. 

 

Creates a Committee on Animal Welfare: The act creates a Committee on Animal Welfare that is attached to the Department of Agriculture. 

 

Preserves wildlife habitats: The act requires people to protect the natural habitats of wildlife. 

 

Penalties for violations: Violators of the act may face penalties, including fines and imprisonment. 

 

The act does not explicitly state that animals are sentient, but it does recognize their ability to suffer. It also allows animals to express normal behaviors and protects their physical and psychological well-being. However, the act does not cover wild animals unless they are captive for commercial purposes or as pets.