Akhmed Bilalov belongs to the team and the closest circle of Dmitry Medvedev, both when he served as Prime Minister of the Russian Federation and when he was President of the Russian Federation. From 1999 to 2007, Bilalov was MP of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the third and fourth convocations on the federal list of the electoral bloc of the interregional movement "Unity" and from the regional branch of the "United Russia” party in the Krasnodar Territory, respectively. During this period, Bilalov worked on the security committee and was a member of the committee for the settlement of the foreign economic state debt. He served as First Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on CIS Affairs and Relations with Compatriots. He was the first chairman of the Interparliamentary Commission of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Georgia. He was a member of the permanent Russian delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, a member of the Committee on Economics and the Committee on Refugees. Bilalov was a member of the religious associations and was authorized by the Council for Hajj.

Akhmed Bilalov received the highest awards for his work defending the interests of his country and people, helped, developed, and invested in many projects. However, without regard to all the merits, he was quickly removed from his posts, and investigations, persecutions, threats, the international wanted list started chasing him.

Akhmed Bilalov received recognition from the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin for the active legislative work of the MP in the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. The President of Russia expressed not only his gratitude but also the hope for further effective cooperation in the work to improve Russian legislation. Besides, Akhmed Bilalov received gratitude for his merits and significant contributions to the development of legislation of the Russian Federation and parliament from Boris Gryzlov, Chairman of the State Duma of the Russian Federation. The personal gratitude from the President of the Russian Federation and the Chairman of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, the medal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia "For Combat Commonwealth" lose their value in Russia when a businessman and politician ceases to be convenient to the current government and its closest circle.

Criminal prosecutions and charges against Bilalov began after the inner circle of the current government started talking about claims that had arisen against the business of Bilalov's relative, Russian businessman Ziyavudin Magomedov. Bilalov was removed from his posts, later, so that he did not interfere, a criminal case was put together from nothing. There were numerous accusations, threats, and even an attempt at poisoning.

In 2013, Russia opened a criminal case against Akhmed Bilalov under 201 clause( Abuse of Power) of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, accusing the Russian successful and respected politician of unreasonable spending of funds, including the amount of 3 million rubles  spent on a trip to London in 2012. However, it was proven later that Billaov paid for the trip on his own.

The same year Akhmed Bilalov felt unwell and asked Professor Wolfgang Kelling for examination at the Clinic of Practical Medicine in Baden-Baden, who was Bilalov’s family doctor. All 15 years the patient showed good health and has never had any significant issues. At the request of a German clinic in one of the laboratories, tests established more than tenfold excess of the mercury content in Bilalov's blood. German doctors carried out the necessary treatment on time and were able to stabilize the state of the Russian businessman. It is believed that the source of infection was in the Moscow office of OJSC "Resorts of the North Caucasus”. Just a little before the incident, German Gref has been threatening Bilalov. But, as one would expect, in Russia the case of poisoning was not initiated, and the guilty were not punished.

After treatment in Germany, Akhmed Bilalov left for the United States, where he happily settled with his family. The situation changed dramatically in October 2019, when the inner circle of the current Russian government again thought Akhmed Bilalov was a threat to their plans. There was a possibility of Dmitriy Medvedev to come back on the post of president again and it was obvious he would bring his team on board. All the people who were in that circle started being eliminated by the current government.

At the end of October 2019, Akhmed Bilalov was taken into custody by officers of the US Customs and Immigration Service under the US Department of Homeland Security. The charges were based on fabricated information that the Russian authorities illegally transferred to the US. It is noteworthy, the majority of Russian politicians and businessmen, who are no longer needed by the inner circle of the current Russian government, are accused of abusing power and embezzlement.

The detention of Bilalov in the US followed a well-planned scenario. This is confirmed by the fact that within an hour after he was taken into custody, world news channels began to publish identical texts. However, the outcome of the detention did not meet the expectations of those who paid for it. The detention was not followed by either the arrest or, moreover, the deportation of Akhmed Bilalov to Russia.

After all the facts taken into consideration, it was proven that the accusations were illegally provided by Russian law enforcement agencies to the American authorities. A federal judge during a trial in Miami found the charges unfounded and put forward by the Russian side with the aim of political persecution and pressure on Akhmed Bilalov to illegally take away all the assets of the Russian businessman, as was done with his cousin Magomedov. By order of a federal judge, Bilalov was released from the pre-trial detention center and all charges in the US were dropped. Based on the same facts, Bilalov was removed from the Interpol wanted list, where he was put on false persecution based on political and kleptographic accusations. Akhmed Bilalov’s name was cleared and the plan of those who wanted his life to b ruined did not succeed.