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The Government of Ethiopia operates under a federal parliamentary republic, meaning the President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The governance structure is based on a multi-party system, and the political landscape is predominantly occupied by the Prosperity Party. The Federal Parliamentary Assembly has two houses, the House of Federation and the House of Peoples' Representatives. These government branches have distinct roles in the legislative, judiciary, and executive aspects of governance. The Ethiopian government has made significant strides in economic growth and political restructuring, despite facing challenges like civil unrest and socio-economic disparities.