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The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body responsible for administering elections in India according to the guidelines of the Indian Constitution. Established in 1950, it ensures free and fair elections to the Parliament, state legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice President of India. The Commission is composed of one Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. It regulates political parties, registers voters, monitors election campaigns, and oversees the conduct of voting and vote counting. The ECI plays an essential role in maintaining the democratic process in India.