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The Conseil Federal Suisse, known in English as the Swiss Federal Council, serves as the collective executive head of government and state in Switzerland. Composed of seven members who are elected by the Federal Assembly, it operates as a collegial body, meaning decisions are made as a group rather than by individual members. Each councilor heads a department within the Federal Administration and is responsible for preparing legislative proposals. Major political parties are typically represented in the Council, reflecting the country's commitment to a consensus democracy. The Swiss Federal Council is unique in its shared authority, breaking from the traditional single-person presidency seen in many other governments.