Decision Maker

Conseil d'Etat

The Conseil d'Etat, or Council of State, is the highest administrative court in France and also acts as legal advisor to the executive branch. Established in 1799 by Napoleon Bonaparte, this institution ensures public authorities act within the law. It settles disputes between public authorities or between public authorities and private individuals/entities. The Conseil d'Etat also plays a pivotal role in France's legislative process, as it must be consulted on all draft legislation and certain types of decrees. Its rulings and advice significantly impact the development of French law, particularly in the field of administrative law.