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AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS

The African National Congress (ANC) is the main political party in South Africa, founded in 1912. Originally established as the South African Native National Congress, the ANC primarily functioned as an advocacy group for the rights of black South Africans during the colonial period and apartheid. It gained international recognition when key figures such as Nelson Mandela and Oliver Tambo played monumental roles in the fight against racial segregation. The party has governed South Africa since the end of apartheid in 1994, with a focus on reconciliation, social justice and transforming the country's economy to benefit all citizens.