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ciudadanía

Ciudadanía refers to the status of being a citizen of a particular nation, offering individuals certain rights and responsibilities. This status, usually obtained by birth within a certain territory, descent from a citizen parent, marriage to a citizen, and naturalization, connects an individual legally to the country and grants them participation rights in the nation's civic affairs. Such rights usually include the right to vote, work, and live in the country, as well as the right to receive protection from the state. In return, citizens often need to fulfill certain legal requirements, such as paying taxes and respecting laws. Overall, it signifies a fundamental connection between an individual and a country.