From Coercive Control Consulting Institute ran by Dr. Christine Marie Cocchiola.
(A Clinician & Coach specializing in the traumatic experiences of adult and child victims of Coercive Control / Narcissistic Abuse. My team and I support victims-survivors before escape, after escape, navigating family court, and most imperatively, how best to support children harmed by the coercive controller.)
Link to full article at the bottom of this post.

What the Older Literature Failed to Address
Much of the early parental alienation literature did not include attachment science. It did not account for coercive control. It did not address how fear, intimidation, and manipulation affect children’s behavior.

It also failed to address how easily the concept could be weaponized.

When a child rejects a parent, the assumption is often that the rejected parent must have done something wrong. That assumption ignores the reality that children sometimes reject the parent who feels safer because the other parent holds more power.

That gap has caused real harm.

How Alienation Is Used Against Protective Parents
In many cases, abusive parents learn to use alienation as an accusation. They decide in advance that the protective parent will be labeled the problem.

Once that label is applied, everything the protective parent does is filtered through it. Concern becomes “enmeshment.” Protection becomes “gatekeeping.” Fear becomes “instability.”

At the same time, the parent causing harm often presents as calm, cooperative, and eager to “repair” the relationship. Courts and professionals are more likely to believe them.

Research shows that fathers who claim alienation and are believed by the courts receive custody at significantly higher rates. Mothers who report abuse are frequently disbelieved. Mothers who report alienation are often framed as the cause of the problem.

This is not coincidence. It is systemic.

Why Forced “Reunification” Harms Children
Many children are placed into therapy or programs designed to “repair” their relationship with a parent they may fear or distrust. These interventions often ignore the child’s lived experience.

When children are forced to participate in therapy that requires them to deny what they feel or say things they do not believe, shame is created. That shame does not heal relationships. It deepens the harm.

Children learn that telling the truth is dangerous. They learn that aligning with the narrative of the powerful parent keeps them safer. This is exactly what a coercive parent relies on.

No child wants to reject a parent they were securely attached to. Even when children say cruel or rejecting things, that behavior usually reflects pressure, not preference.

Why Children Align With the Parent Who Harms
Children adapt to power. They notice who controls outcomes. They notice who escalates when challenged. They adjust their behavior accordingly.

This can result in a child believing that the predatory parent is the “protective” one. That belief does not mean it is true. It means the child is responding to fear, coercion, and control.

This is something many professionals still fail to understand.

A Better Way to Name What Is Happening
I prefer the term Malicious Fracturing of Attachment.

Attachment is the foundation of a child’s emotional safety. It is where authenticity lives. Children are themselves with the parent they feel securely attached to.

A predatory parent works to fracture that attachment from the very beginning. They undermine trust. They distort reality. They force the child to choose alignment over authenticity.

When a child is no longer securely attached, rejection follows. Not because the child no longer loves the protective parent, but because the attachment has been deliberately destabilized.

Alienation is not the cause. It is the outcome.

What This Means for You as a Protective Parent
If your child has pulled away from you, it does not mean the attachment is gone. Secure attachment is resilient. It can be fractured, but it is not easily destroyed.

Children continue to seek their safe parent, even when they cannot do so openly. They look for steadiness. They look for consistency. They look for a place where they do not have to perform or deny their reality.

When contact is possible, that is what you return to them. When contact is limited, that is what you hold steady for them until they can return.

Full article:
https://www.coercivecontrolconsulting.com/parental-alienation-coercive-control