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The Gouvernement Français, or French Government, operates under a semi-presidential system where the President and Prime Minister share executive power. It is characterized by a concrete separation of powers, encompassing the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches. The French Parliament, which includes the Senate and the National Assembly, forms the legislative branch, whereas the judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The French government is built on the principles of democracy, equality, and secularism, with a focus on civil liberties and human rights.