**We need your help to save as many Leopards as we can from the unfortunate result of development. Giving these beautiful cats a comfortable place to recover is an important thing as we work towards trying to get as many of them back into the wild as we are able to. Please read the full story below as to why these Leopards need our urgent help**



Leopards have inhabited Mumbai and the surrounding areas of Maharashtra for a long time. In the last decade that land started getting threatened with development. 

This leopard haven where the beautiful cats co-existed in harmony with their human neighbors changed drastically when the Government started providing financial incentives to encourage sugar cane cultivation. 

Rapid destruction of forested habitat made way for sugar fields, leaving the leopards with little option but to adapt to the rapidly changing landscape. With very little forested habitats left to forage, hide and live in, they started living in the sugar cane fields. As their wild prey slowly became scarcer they adapted to living on livestock (cattle, goats etc) and local village dogs.  Obviously as they started living in close proximity to farmers, they became more visible to the rural population and this caused the public to think of them as a threat. Female leopards had very little options to protect and conceal their young and so they littered in the tall sugar cane crops to protect their cubs from predators. Worried villagers would call the Forest Department who would in turn trap and remove the leopards.

Some of these animals were released back to the wild, but others with a history of attacks and also due to public resistance could not be released and were sadly left in solitary confinement for the rest of their lives, mostly in cages the size of a small dining table.

A leopard holding facility that was built in 2002 by the forest department to house these beautiful creatures only provided cells for solitary confinement and did not provide for large outside enclosures that were adequate to keep the leopards happy and healthy. Out of 26 leopards housed at the center, only eight leopards had access to an external space to exercise. 

In 2007, Wildlife SOS was invited to partner with the Government to improve and expand the Leopard Center while addressing the needs of the leopards.  Since then, some progress has been made. Instead of languishing in the tiny spaces they'd been housed in for years, the resident leopards are now living in larger, upgraded enclosures. Wildlife SOS has also worked to create a master plan for the facility, which will provide vast indoor/outdoor enclosures for every rescued leopard, a veterinary clinic, an education center, and much more. The build-out is limited only by finances.

At the moment, the center has 12 adult leopards and 5 cubs who are living in small cramped quarters with inadequate exercise spaces, and with nowhere to retreat from the sight of humans... this can be quite stressful and traumatic for these cats. The top priority for the build-out is to create spacious, well-designed indoor/outdoor enclosures, with individual dens for each leopard (so they can retreat when they are inclined), enough height that they can indulge in their love of climbing, and plenty of ‘habitat enrichment' items to keep their minds challenged and engaged. 

Creating enclosures that allow the leopards to live more as they would in the wild will not only be good for their emotional and physical health, it will also make it more likely that some of these longtime captives will one day be able to make the transition back to living in the wild. This would be a dream come true for Wildlife SOS.  Our goal is not to house wild animals indefinitely, but whenever possible to heal them and set them free as soon as they become fit for release.

The center also houses several orphaned leopard cubs.  Jaya and Bhima were found in sugar cane fields, apparently abandoned by their mother who was frightened away by farmers, and Shankar and Jiya were taken in after their mom was gravely injured while hunting. The master plan of the center also calls for improved enclosures for these cubs.

Wildlife SOS also works to increase awareness and education about leopards among the people who live in the area and work in the sugar cane fields.  By improving the rescue facility, and creating an education center within it, we can have a bigger impact. Our goal is to help the people to co-exist with leopards with increased tolerance, instead of fearing them.

The master plan for the center has the potential to not only help the leopards currently housed there, and those still in the wild, but other leopards trapped in various locations by the Forest Department who are right now living in heartbreaking conditions. These 60 leopards are being housed by the Government in cages no bigger than 3ft x 5ft... they are covered in sores and ulcerations resulting from their confinement and from the unsanitary conditions (as it is impossible to clean the cage while they are inside the cage), and they are in dire need of help.

Wildlife SOS is determined to bring them into the rescue center, once there are facilities to accommodate them.